diff --git a/hdyc-svelte/src/app.css b/hdyc-svelte/src/app.css
index 9847714..1f8e077 100644
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/app.css
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/app.css
@@ -640,10 +640,12 @@ a:focus-visible {
   margin: 0 auto;
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  grid-auto-rows: minmax(132px, auto);
   gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.3vw, 1.25rem);
 }
 .category-grid .category-card {
   width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
 }
 
 @media (min-width: 640px) {
diff --git a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/CategoryCard.svelte b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/CategoryCard.svelte
index cd5e9cf..5829b22 100644
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/CategoryCard.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/CategoryCard.svelte
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
     gap: 0.6rem;
+    min-height: 132px;
     padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
     background: var(--card-bg);
     border: 1px solid var(--border);
diff --git a/migrate.py b/migrate.py
index 3fdf075..ef276ff 100644
--- a/migrate.py
+++ b/migrate.py
@@ -31,6 +31,62 @@ CATEGORY_KEYS = [
 
 CATEGORY_SET = set(CATEGORY_KEYS)
 
+# Lightweight label normalization to catch duplicate/identity conversions
+# that differ only by abbreviations (e.g., "cm" vs "centimeters").
+TOKEN_MAP = {
+    'cm': 'centimeter',
+    'centimeter': 'centimeter',
+    'centimetre': 'centimeter',
+    'centimetres': 'centimeter',
+    'centimeters': 'centimeter',
+    'mm': 'millimeter',
+    'millimeter': 'millimeter',
+    'millimeters': 'millimeter',
+    'millimetre': 'millimeter',
+    'millimetres': 'millimeter',
+    'm': 'meter',
+    'meter': 'meter',
+    'meters': 'meter',
+    'metre': 'meter',
+    'metres': 'meter',
+    'km': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometer': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometers': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometre': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometres': 'kilometer',
+    'in': 'inch',
+    'inch': 'inch',
+    'inches': 'inch',
+    'ft': 'foot',
+    'foot': 'foot',
+    'feet': 'foot',
+}
+
+
+def normalize_label(label: str) -> str:
+    """Canonicalize a unit label for duplicate detection.
+
+    - Lowercase
+    - Replace '/' with ' per ' to align fraction style with text style
+    - Strip punctuation into tokens
+    - Collapse common abbreviations/plurals via TOKEN_MAP and simple singularization
+    """
+    cleaned = label.lower().replace('/', ' per ')
+    tokens = re.split(r'[^a-z0-9]+', cleaned)
+
+    normalized_tokens = []
+    for tok in tokens:
+        if not tok:
+            continue
+        base = tok
+        # Drop a trailing 's' for simple plurals, but avoid short abbreviations like 'cms'
+        if base.endswith('s') and len(base) > 3:
+            base = base[:-1]
+        base = TOKEN_MAP.get(base, base)
+        normalized_tokens.append(base)
+
+    return ' '.join(normalized_tokens)
+
 def load_external_descriptions():
     # Placeholder for future enrichment sources.
     return {}
@@ -92,6 +148,7 @@ def process():
     calculators_ts_entries = []
     
     seen_slugs = set()
+    seen_norm_pairs = set()
     for raw_name, slug, category_raw, factor_raw in active_rows:
         if raw_name == 'Calculator Name' or not slug:
             continue
@@ -106,7 +163,21 @@ def process():
             in1, in2 = "From", "To"
 
         custom_labels = None
-            
+        
+        norm_in1 = normalize_label(in1)
+        norm_in2 = normalize_label(in2)
+
+        # Skip identity conversions that only differ by spelling/abbreviation
+        if norm_in1 == norm_in2:
+            print(f"Skipping identity converter {slug}: {in1} -> {in2}")
+            continue
+
+        pair_key = (norm_in1, norm_in2)
+        if pair_key in seen_norm_pairs:
+            print(f"Skipping duplicate converter {slug}: {in1} -> {in2}")
+            continue
+        seen_norm_pairs.add(pair_key)
+
         category = normalize_category(category_raw)
         if not category:
             raise ValueError(f'Category required for {display_name}')