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Hardware Reference: ESP32-S3-AUDIO-Board-EN

This document contains the hardware specifications, I2C device addresses, pinout mappings, and auxiliary information for the UeeKKoo (Waveshare) ESP32-S3-AUDIO-Board-EN (No Battery version).


1. System Specifications

  • Microcontroller: Espressif ESP32-S3R8
    • CPU: Dual-core Xtensa 32-bit LX7 CPU, running at 240 MHz.
    • ROM: 384 KB
    • SRAM: 512 KB
  • External Storage & Memory:
    • Flash: 16 MB external NOR Flash.
    • PSRAM: 8 MB stacked PSRAM (connected via Octal SPI).
  • Connectivity:
    • Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz (802.11 b/g/n).
    • Bluetooth: Bluetooth 5.0 (LE).
  • Operating System: FreeRTOS (standard in ESP-IDF).
  • Power Input: USB Type-C (5V) & onboard lithium battery charging/discharging management.
  • USB Ports: 1x Type-C port (USB-to-UART / Native USB).

2. Onboard Chips & I2C Addresses

The board utilizes a shared I2C bus on SDA: GPIO 11 and SCL: GPIO 10.

Peripheral / Chip Model I2C Address (7-bit) Description
GPIO Expander TCA9555 0x20 Extends GPIO pins for keys, controls, and status lines.
Audio DAC (Playback) ES8311 0x18 Low-power mono audio codec chip driving the speaker.
Audio ADC (Recording) ES7210 0x40 High-performance 4-channel audio ADC for the digital mic array.
Real-Time Clock (RTC) PCF85063 0x51 Clock and timekeeper.

3. Direct GPIO Pin Mappings

I2S Audio Bus (Shared)

Signal GPIO Pin Connected To
I2S MCLK GPIO 12 System Clock for ES8311 & ES7210
I2S BCLK GPIO 13 Bit Clock for I2S
I2S LRCK GPIO 14 Left-Right/Word Select Clock
I2S DIN GPIO 15 Microphone input (data from ES7210 ADC)
I2S DOUT GPIO 16 Speaker output (data to ES8311 DAC)

Control Bus

Signal GPIO Pin Description
I2C SDA GPIO 11 Shared I2C Data Line
I2C SCL GPIO 10 Shared I2C Clock Line

Onboard LEDs

Signal GPIO Pin Description
WS2812B DIN GPIO 38 Data Line for 7-ring programmable RGB LEDs (GRB/RGB order)

4. TCA9555 GPIO Expander Mappings (I2C Address 0x20)

Peripherals such as the power amplifier enable and physical buttons are routed through the I2C-controlled TCA9555 expander to save ESP32-S3 physical pins.

Expander Pin Signal Name Type Description Active State
Pin 8 PA_CTRL (PA_EN) Output Enables the onboard speaker power amplifier. Must be set high for sound. High (1)
Pin 9 KEY1 (Volume Down) Input Onboard physical push button (Key 1). Low (0 when pressed)
Pin 10 KEY2 (Play/Pause) Input Onboard physical push button (Key 2). Low (0 when pressed)
Pin 11 KEY3 (Volume Up) Input Onboard physical push button (Key 3). Low (0 when pressed)

5. Expansion & Compatibility Interfaces

  • Display Interface: Onboard 18-pin FPC header supporting SPI LCD screens:
    • Compatible sizes: 1.47", 2", 2.8", 3.5" LCDs.
  • Camera Interface: Onboard DVP camera header:
    • Compatible camera sensors: OV2640, OV5640.
  • TF Card Slot: Onboard MicroSD card slot for external audio asset storage and data logging.