chore: Remove title, description, and viewport meta tags from app.html.

feat: enhance value formatting by adding scientific notation for extremely small numbers.
fix: deduplicate SEO tags in app.html
2026-03-11 11:26:22 -07:00 · 2026-03-10 14:48:00 -07:00 · 2026-03-09 13:44:39 -07:00 · 2026-03-09 13:40:23 -07:00 · 2026-03-09 19:50:26 +00:00 · 2026-03-09 19:22:48 +00:00
52 changed files with 63950 additions and 4996 deletions
--- a/calculators_list.md
+++ b/calculators_list.md
--- a/hdyc-svelte/package.json
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/package.json
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 		"start": "node build",
 		"prepare": "svelte-kit sync || echo ''",
 		"check": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json",
-		"check:watch": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json --watch"
+		"check:watch": "svelte-kit sync && svelte-check --tsconfig ./tsconfig.json --watch",
+		"lint:3col": "node scripts/lint-3col.mjs"
 	},
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@sveltejs/adapter-node": "^5.5.4",
--- a/hdyc-svelte/scripts/lint-3col.mjs
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/scripts/lint-3col.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+
+const file = path.resolve('src/lib/data/calculators.ts');
+const text = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
+const start = text.indexOf('[');
+const end = text.indexOf('];', start);
+if (start === -1 || end === -1) {
+  console.error('Unable to locate calculators array in calculators.ts');
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+let arr = text.slice(start, end + 1).trim();
+arr = arr.replace(/,\s*\]$/, ']');
+let calculators;
+try {
+  calculators = JSON.parse(arr);
+} catch (err) {
+  console.error('Failed to parse calculators.ts as JSON:', err.message);
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+const offenders = calculators.filter(c =>
+  ['3col', '3col-mul'].includes(c.type) &&
+  c.name.toLowerCase().includes(' to ') &&
+  (!c.labels?.in3 || c.labels.in3.toLowerCase() === 'result')
+);
+
+if (offenders.length) {
+  console.error(`3-col calculators with vague or missing output labels: ${offenders.length}`);
+  offenders.slice(0, 20).forEach(c => console.error(`- ${c.slug}`));
+  if (offenders.length > 20) console.error(`…and ${offenders.length - 20} more`);
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+console.log('3-col label lint passed.');
--- a/hdyc-svelte/sitemap.xml
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/sitemap.xml
--- a/hdyc-svelte/sitemap.xsd
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/sitemap.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+            targetNamespace="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
+            xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
+            elementFormDefault="qualified">
+  <xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:documentation>
+      XML Schema for Sitemap files.
+      Last Modifed 2008-03-26
+    </xsd:documentation>
+  </xsd:annotation>
+
+  <xsd:element name="urlset">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>
+        Container for a set of up to 50,000 document elements.
+        This is the root element of the XML file.
+      </xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:complexType>
+      <xsd:sequence>
+        <xsd:any namespace="##other" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" processContents="strict"/>
+        <xsd:element name="url" type="tUrl" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      </xsd:sequence>
+    </xsd:complexType>
+  </xsd:element>
+
+  <xsd:complexType name="tUrl">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>
+        Container for the data needed to describe a document to crawl.
+      </xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:sequence>
+      <xsd:element name="loc" type="tLoc"/>
+      <xsd:element name="lastmod" type="tLastmod" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xsd:element name="changefreq" type="tChangeFreq" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xsd:element name="priority" type="tPriority" minOccurs="0"/>
+      <xsd:any namespace="##other" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" processContents="strict"/>
+    </xsd:sequence>
+  </xsd:complexType>
+
+  <xsd:simpleType name="tLoc">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>
+        REQUIRED: The location URI of a document.
+        The URI must conform to RFC 2396 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt).
+      </xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:anyURI">
+      <xsd:minLength value="12"/>
+      <xsd:maxLength value="2048"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+
+  <xsd:simpleType name="tLastmod">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>
+        OPTIONAL: The date the document was last modified. The date must conform
+        to the W3C DATETIME format (http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime).
+        Example: 2005-05-10
+        Lastmod may also contain a timestamp.
+        Example: 2005-05-10T17:33:30+08:00
+      </xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:union>
+      <xsd:simpleType>
+        <xsd:restriction base="xsd:date"/>
+      </xsd:simpleType>
+      <xsd:simpleType>
+        <xsd:restriction base="xsd:dateTime"/>
+      </xsd:simpleType>
+    </xsd:union>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+
+  <xsd:simpleType name="tChangeFreq">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>
+        OPTIONAL: Indicates how frequently the content at a particular URL is
+        likely to change. The value "always" should be used to describe
+        documents that change each time they are accessed. The value "never"
+        should be used to describe archived URLs. Please note that web
+        crawlers may not necessarily crawl pages marked "always" more often.
+        Consider this element as a friendly suggestion and not a command.
+      </xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
+      <xsd:enumeration value="always"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="hourly"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="daily"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="weekly"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="monthly"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="yearly"/>
+      <xsd:enumeration value="never"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+
+  <xsd:simpleType name="tPriority">
+    <xsd:annotation>
+      <xsd:documentation>
+        OPTIONAL: The priority of a particular URL relative to other pages
+        on the same site. The value for this element is a number between
+        0.0 and 1.0 where 0.0 identifies the lowest priority page(s).
+        The default priority of a page is 0.5. Priority is used to select
+        between pages on your site. Setting a priority of 1.0 for all URLs
+        will not help you, as the relative priority of pages on your site
+        is what will be considered.
+      </xsd:documentation>
+    </xsd:annotation>
+    <xsd:restriction base="xsd:decimal">
+      <xsd:minInclusive value="0.0"/>
+      <xsd:maxInclusive value="1.0"/>
+    </xsd:restriction>
+  </xsd:simpleType>
+
+</xsd:schema>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/app.css
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/app.css
@@ -1,4 +1,66 @@
-@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'Inter';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 400;
+  font-display: swap;
+  src: url('/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'Inter';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  font-display: optional;
+  src: url('/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'Inter';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  font-display: optional;
+  src: url('/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'Inter';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  font-display: optional;
+  src: url('/fonts/inter/Inter-Bold.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'Inter';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 800;
+  font-display: swap;
+  src: url('/fonts/inter/Inter-ExtraBold.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 400;
+  font-display: optional;
+  src: url('/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  font-display: optional;
+  src: url('/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-Medium.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono';
+  font-style: normal;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  font-display: optional;
+  src: url('/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-SemiBold.woff2') format('woff2');
+}

 :root {
  /* ─── Colors (Dark Theme) ─────────────────────────────── */
@@ -246,6 +308,28 @@ a {
 a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-dark);
 }
+a:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
+  outline-offset: 2px;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.skip-link {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 0.6rem;
+  left: 0.6rem;
+  z-index: 500;
+  background: var(--bg-elevated);
+  color: var(--text);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
+  transform: translateY(-160%);
+  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
+}
+.skip-link:focus-visible {
+  transform: translateY(0);
+}

 /* ─── Layout Shell ───────────────────────────────────────── */

@@ -259,37 +343,89 @@ a:hover {
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 1.5rem;
  background: var(--header-bg);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+
+@media (min-width: 1025px) {
+  .site-header {
    backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
-  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+  }
+}
+
+.header-left {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.75rem;
 }

 .site-logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
-  gap: 0.5rem;
+  gap: 0.3rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--text);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 .site-logo .logo-accent {
  color: var(--accent);
 }
+.site-logo .logo-domain {
+  color: var(--text-muted);
+  font-weight: 500;
+}

 .header-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
-  gap: 1rem;
+  gap: 0.65rem;
+}
+
+.desktop-header-search {
+  width: min(420px, 42vw);
+}
+
+.header-icon-btn {
+  display: none;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 44px;
+  height: 44px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--input-bg);
+  color: var(--text);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  line-height: 1;
+  transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background 0.2s;
+}
+.header-icon-btn:hover {
+  border-color: var(--accent);
+}
+.header-icon-btn:focus-visible {
+  outline: none;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow);
+}
+
+.mobile-header-search {
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+  background: var(--header-bg);
+}
+.mobile-header-search[hidden] {
+  display: none !important;
 }

 .theme-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
-  width: 36px;
-  height: 36px;
+  width: 44px;
+  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--input-bg);
@@ -328,9 +464,7 @@ a:hover {
 .palette-dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.25rem;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  max-width: 38px;
-  transition: max-width 0.2s ease, gap 0.2s ease;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
 }
 .palette-dot {
  width: 30px;
@@ -341,14 +475,14 @@ a:hover {
  background-size: 160%;
  background-position: center;
  cursor: pointer;
-  transition: transform 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, opacity 0.2s;
+  transition: transform 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
-  order: 0;
+  transform-origin: center;
 }
 .palette-dot:hover {
-  transform: translateY(-1px);
+  transform: scale(1.05);
 }
 .palette-dot.active,
 .palette-dot:focus-visible {
@@ -358,27 +492,9 @@ a:hover {
 .palette-dot:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
 }
-.floating-palette-controls:not(:hover):not(:focus-within) .palette-dots {
-  gap: 0;
-}
 .floating-palette-controls:not(:hover):not(:focus-within) .palette-dot:not(.active) {
-  opacity: 0;
-  pointer-events: none;
+  display: none;
 }
-.floating-palette-controls:not(:hover):not(:focus-within) .palette-dot.active {
-  order: -1;
-}
-.floating-palette-controls:hover .palette-dots,
-.floating-palette-controls:focus-within .palette-dots {
-  max-width: 360px;
-  gap: 0.25rem;
-}
-.floating-palette-controls:hover .palette-dot:not(.active),
-.floating-palette-controls:focus-within .palette-dot:not(.active) {
-  opacity: 1;
-  pointer-events: auto;
-}
-
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .floating-palette-controls {
    gap: 0.2rem;
@@ -393,12 +509,25 @@ a:hover {

 .hamburger {
  display: none;
-  background: none;
-  border: none;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 44px;
+  height: 44px;
+  background: var(--input-bg);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--text);
-  font-size: 1.4rem;
+  font-size: 1.2rem;
  cursor: pointer;
-  padding: 0.25rem;
+  padding: 0;
+  transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background 0.2s;
+}
+.hamburger:hover {
+  border-color: var(--accent);
+}
+.hamburger:focus-visible {
+  outline: none;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow);
 }

 .site-body {
@@ -417,6 +546,9 @@ a:hover {
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 2vw, 3rem);
  width: 100%;
 }
+.main-content:focus {
+  outline: none;
+}

 .site-footer {
  padding: 2rem;
@@ -429,22 +561,35 @@ a:hover {
 /* ─── Page Utilities ─────────────────────────────────────── */

 .breadcrumbs {
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  gap: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
 }
+.breadcrumbs ol {
+  list-style: none;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.4rem;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+}
+.breadcrumbs li {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  color: var(--text-muted);
+}
+.breadcrumbs li + li::before {
+  content: '›';
+  opacity: 0.4;
+  margin-right: 0.4rem;
+}
 .breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--text-muted);
 }
 .breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
 }
-.breadcrumbs .sep {
-  opacity: 0.4;
-}

 .page-title {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
@@ -457,6 +602,10 @@ a:hover {
  background-clip: text;
 }

+.calculator-page-title {
+  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
+}
+
 .page-subtitle {
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 1rem;
@@ -493,26 +642,44 @@ a:hover {
 }
 .category-grid {
  width: min(1160px, 100%);
-  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-  justify-content: center;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  grid-auto-rows: minmax(132px, auto);
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.3vw, 1.25rem);
 }
 .category-grid .category-card {
-  flex: 0 1 clamp(180px, 22vw, 220px);
-  min-width: 180px;
-  max-width: 220px;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
+@media (min-width: 640px) {
+  .category-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
+  }
+}
+
+@media (min-width: 1280px) {
+  .category-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  }
 }

 /* ─── Calculator List (category page) ────────────────────── */

 .calc-list {
  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 260px), 1fr));
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: calc(4 * 360px + 3 * 0.75rem);
+  margin: 0 auto;
  gap: 0.75rem;
 }
 .calc-list-item {
  display: block;
+  position: relative;
+  --calc-tooltip-left: 50%;
+  --calc-tooltip-translate: -0.35rem;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  background: var(--card-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
@@ -528,6 +695,40 @@ a:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  color: var(--accent);
+  z-index: 20;
+}
+.calc-list-item:focus-visible {
+  outline: none;
+  border-color: var(--accent);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow);
+  z-index: 20;
+}
+.calc-list-tooltip {
+  position: absolute;
+  bottom: var(--calc-tooltip-bottom, calc(100% + 0.4rem));
+  top: var(--calc-tooltip-top, auto);
+  left: var(--calc-tooltip-left, 50%);
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg-elevated) 92%, black 8%);
+  color: var(--text);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;
+  font-size: 0.72rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  opacity: 0;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  transform: translate(-50%, calc(var(--calc-tooltip-translate, -0.35rem) + 0.15rem));
+  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, visibility 0.2s ease;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  z-index: 10;
+}
+.calc-list-item:hover .calc-list-tooltip,
+.calc-list-item:focus-visible .calc-list-tooltip {
+  opacity: 1;
+  visibility: visible;
+  transform: translate(-50%, var(--calc-tooltip-translate, -0.35rem));
 }

 /* ─── Related Converters ─────────────────────────────────── */
@@ -552,6 +753,11 @@ a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
 }
+.related-chip:focus-visible {
+  outline: none;
+  border-color: var(--accent);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow);
+}

 /* ─── SEO Content ────────────────────────────────────────── */

@@ -631,7 +837,7 @@ a:hover {

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .hamburger {
-    display: block;
+    display: inline-flex;
  }
  .site-body {
    gap: 1rem;
@@ -639,10 +845,51 @@ a:hover {
  }
 }

+@media (max-width: 960px) {
+  .site-header {
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+  }
+  .header-left,
+  .header-right {
+    min-width: 0;
+  }
+  .site-logo {
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+  }
+  .desktop-header-search {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  .header-icon-btn {
+    display: inline-flex;
+  }
+}
+
@media (max-width: 768px) {
+  .site-header {
+    padding: 0 1rem;
+  }
+  .site-logo {
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+  }
+  .desktop-header-search {
+    display: none;
+  }
+  .header-icon-btn {
+    display: inline-flex;
+  }
+  .mobile-header-search {
+    padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
+  }
  .main-content {
    padding: 1.25rem;
  }
+  .breadcrumbs {
+    margin-bottom: 1rem;
+  }
+  .page-title {
+    font-size: 1.5rem;
+  }
  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
@@ -651,18 +898,31 @@ a:hover {
  }
  .category-section__inner {
    gap: 1rem;
+    width: 100%;
+  }
+  .category-section .section-heading {
+    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+    text-align: center;
  }
  .category-grid {
-    width: min(960px, 100%);
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 540px;
+    margin-inline: auto;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(140px, 1fr));
+    gap: clamp(0.7rem, 3vw, 1rem);
+    justify-content: center;
  }
  .category-grid .category-card {
-    flex: 0 1 clamp(150px, 40vw, 200px);
-    min-width: 150px;
-    max-width: 200px;
+    flex: none;
+    min-width: 0;
+    max-width: none;
  }
  .stats-row {
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }
+  .seo-content {
+    padding: 1.25rem;
+  }
  .site-body {
    gap: 1rem;
    padding-inline: 1rem;
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/app.html
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/app.html
@@ -2,11 +2,46 @@
 <html lang="en" data-theme="dark" data-palette="classic">
 	<head>
 		<meta charset="utf-8" />
-		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
+		%sveltekit.head%
+
+
+		<link
+			rel="preload"
+			href="/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular.woff2"
+			as="font"
+			type="font/woff2"
+			crossorigin
+		/>
+		<link
+			rel="preload"
+			href="/fonts/inter/Inter-ExtraBold.woff2"
+			as="font"
+			type="font/woff2"
+			crossorigin
+		/>
+		<style>
+			/* Critical CSS – inlined to eliminate render-blocking stylesheet for FCP/LCP */
+			:root{--bg:#0c0f14;--bg-elevated:#12161e;--card-bg:rgba(18,22,30,.85);--border:rgba(255,255,255,.08);--text:#e8ecf4;--text-muted:#7b8498;--accent:#10b981;--accent-dark:#059669;--accent-glow:rgba(16,185,129,.15);--accent-gradient:linear-gradient(135deg,#10b981,#06b6d4);--header-bg:rgba(12,15,20,.85);--header-h:64px;--font-body:'Inter',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,sans-serif}
+			:root[data-theme='light']{--bg:#f8fafc;--bg-elevated:#fff;--card-bg:#fff;--border:rgba(15,23,42,.12);--text:#0f172a;--text-muted:#475569;--accent:#047857;--accent-dark:#065f46;--accent-glow:rgba(16,185,129,.15);--accent-gradient:linear-gradient(135deg,#10b981,#06b6d4);--header-bg:rgba(255,255,255,.95)}
+			*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
+			html{height:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
+			body{min-height:100vh;font-family:var(--font-body);background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);line-height:1.6}
+			.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;height:var(--header-h);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 1.5rem;background:var(--header-bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}
+			.header-left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem}
+			.site-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.3rem;text-decoration:none;color:var(--text);font-weight:800;font-size:1.15rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;white-space:nowrap}
+			.site-logo .logo-accent{color:var(--accent)}.site-logo .logo-domain{color:var(--text-muted);font-weight:500}
+			.hero{text-align:center;padding:3rem 1rem 2rem;margin-bottom:1rem}
+			.hero h1{font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.75rem;background:var(--accent-gradient);-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;background-clip:text}
+			.hero p{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:1.1rem;max-width:500px;margin:0 auto 1.5rem}
+			.stats-row{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:2.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding:1rem 0}
+			.stat-num{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--accent)}
+			.stat-label{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--text-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
+			.main-content{flex:1;width:100%;max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:2rem 1.25rem 3rem}
+		</style>
 		<script>
 			(function () {
-				try {
 				const doc = document.documentElement;
+				try {
 					const savedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
 					const savedPalette = localStorage.getItem('palette');
 					const prefersDark =
@@ -21,8 +56,9 @@
 				}
 			})();
 		</script>
-		%sveltekit.head%
+		<!-- SvelteKit head tags moved to top of <head> -->
 	</head>
+
 	<body data-sveltekit-preload-data="hover">
 		<div style="display: contents">%sveltekit.body%</div>
 	</body>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/hooks.server.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/hooks.server.ts
@@ -13,18 +13,63 @@ const MIME_TYPES: Record<string, string> = {
  '.otf': 'font/otf'
 };

+const HTML_CACHE_CONTROL = 'public, max-age=0, s-maxage=3600, stale-while-revalidate=86400';
+const IMMUTABLE_ASSET_CACHE_CONTROL = 'public, max-age=31536000, immutable';
+const ASSET_404_CACHE_CONTROL = 'no-store';
+const LONG_CACHE_EXTENSIONS = new Set([
+  '.js',
+  '.mjs',
+  '.css',
+  '.json',
+  '.svg',
+  '.png',
+  '.jpg',
+  '.jpeg',
+  '.webp',
+  '.avif',
+  '.ico',
+  '.woff2',
+  '.woff',
+  '.ttf',
+  '.otf'
+]);
+
 export const handle: Handle = async ({ event, resolve }) => {
  const response = await resolve(event);
-  if (event.url.pathname.startsWith('/_app/')) {
+  const pathname = event.url.pathname;
+  const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') ?? '';
+
+  if (pathname.startsWith('/_app/')) {
    const existing = response.headers.get('content-type');
    const hasValidHeader = existing && existing.trim().length > 0;
    if (!hasValidHeader) {
-      const extension = path.extname(event.url.pathname).toLowerCase();
+      const extension = path.extname(pathname).toLowerCase();
      const mime = extension && MIME_TYPES[extension];
      if (mime) {
        response.headers.set('content-type', mime);
      }
    }
+
+    // Missing hashed assets should never be cached; otherwise stale HTML can
+    // keep pointing to already-rotated files long after a deployment.
+    if (response.status >= 400) {
+      response.headers.set('cache-control', ASSET_404_CACHE_CONTROL);
+    } else if (pathname.startsWith('/_app/immutable/')) {
+      response.headers.set('cache-control', IMMUTABLE_ASSET_CACHE_CONTROL);
+    }
+
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  const extension = path.extname(pathname).toLowerCase();
+  if (LONG_CACHE_EXTENSIONS.has(extension) && !contentType.includes('text/html')) {
+    response.headers.set('cache-control', IMMUTABLE_ASSET_CACHE_CONTROL);
+  }
+
+  // HTML documents should revalidate so they can reference the latest client
+  // bundle hashes after each deployment.
+  if (contentType.includes('text/html')) {
+    response.headers.set('cache-control', HTML_CACHE_CONTROL);
  }

  return response;
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/assets/favicon.svg
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/assets/favicon.svg
@@ -1 +1,21 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="107" height="128" viewBox="0 0 107 128"><title>svelte-logo</title><path d="M94.157 22.819c-10.4-14.885-30.94-19.297-45.792-9.835L22.282 29.608A29.92 29.92 0 0 0 8.764 49.65a31.5 31.5 0 0 0 3.108 20.231 30 30 0 0 0-4.477 11.183 31.9 31.9 0 0 0 5.448 24.116c10.402 14.887 30.942 19.297 45.791 9.835l26.083-16.624A29.92 29.92 0 0 0 98.235 78.35a31.53 31.53 0 0 0-3.105-20.232 30 30 0 0 0 4.474-11.182 31.88 31.88 0 0 0-5.447-24.116" style="fill:#ff3e00"/><path d="M45.817 106.582a20.72 20.72 0 0 1-22.237-8.243 19.17 19.17 0 0 1-3.277-14.503 18 18 0 0 1 .624-2.435l.49-1.498 1.337.981a33.6 33.6 0 0 0 10.203 5.098l.97.294-.09.968a5.85 5.85 0 0 0 1.052 3.878 6.24 6.24 0 0 0 6.695 2.485 5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.603-.704L69.27 76.28a5.43 5.43 0 0 0 2.45-3.631 5.8 5.8 0 0 0-.987-4.371 6.24 6.24 0 0 0-6.698-2.487 5.7 5.7 0 0 0-1.6.704l-9.953 6.345a19 19 0 0 1-5.296 2.326 20.72 20.72 0 0 1-22.237-8.243 19.17 19.17 0 0 1-3.277-14.502 17.99 17.99 0 0 1 8.13-12.052l26.081-16.623a19 19 0 0 1 5.3-2.329 20.72 20.72 0 0 1 22.237 8.243 19.17 19.17 0 0 1 3.277 14.503 18 18 0 0 1-.624 2.435l-.49 1.498-1.337-.98a33.6 33.6 0 0 0-10.203-5.1l-.97-.294.09-.968a5.86 5.86 0 0 0-1.052-3.878 6.24 6.24 0 0 0-6.696-2.485 5.8 5.8 0 0 0-1.602.704L37.73 51.72a5.42 5.42 0 0 0-2.449 3.63 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .986 4.372 6.24 6.24 0 0 0 6.698 2.486 5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.602-.704l9.952-6.342a19 19 0 0 1 5.295-2.328 20.72 20.72 0 0 1 22.237 8.242 19.17 19.17 0 0 1 3.277 14.503 18 18 0 0 1-8.13 12.053l-26.081 16.622a19 19 0 0 1-5.3 2.328" style="fill:#fff"/></svg>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" role="img" aria-label="Calculator favicon">
+  <defs>
+    <linearGradient id="bg" x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="1">
+      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#115e59" />
+      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#0284c7" />
+    </linearGradient>
+  </defs>
+  <rect width="64" height="64" rx="14" fill="url(#bg)" />
+  <rect x="17" y="8" width="30" height="48" rx="6" fill="#f8fafc" stroke="#0f172a" stroke-width="2" />
+  <rect x="22" y="14" width="20" height="9" rx="2" fill="#0f172a" />
+  <rect x="24" y="17" width="16" height="3" rx="1.5" fill="#67e8f9" />
+  <g fill="#0ea5e9">
+    <rect x="22" y="28" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="29" y="28" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="36" y="28" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="22" y="35" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="29" y="35" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="36" y="35" width="6" height="13" rx="1.5" fill="#f97316" />
+    <rect x="22" y="42" width="13" height="6" rx="1.5" fill="#14b8a6" />
+  </g>
+</svg>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/Calculator.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/Calculator.svelte
@@ -2,37 +2,52 @@
  import { solve } from '$lib/engine';
  import type { CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculators';
  import { page } from '$app/stores';
-  import { onMount } from 'svelte';
+  import { onDestroy, onMount } from 'svelte';
+  import { browser } from '$app/environment';
+  import { getConversionRateText } from '$lib/utils/conversionRate';
  import QuickDefinitionCard from '$lib/components/QuickDefinitionCard.svelte';
  import QuickConversionExample from '$lib/components/QuickConversionExample.svelte';
  import QuickConversionTable from '$lib/components/QuickConversionTable.svelte';

  export let config: CalculatorDef;
+  export let showTitle = true;

  let val1 = '';
  let val2 = '';
  let val3 = '';
  let activeField: 1 | 2 | 3 = 1;
-  let swapSnapshot: { val1: string; val2: string } | null = null;
-  let isSwapFlipped = false;
+  let swapState: { originalField: 1 | 2; originalValue: string | number | null } | null = null;
+  let copyStatus: 'idle' | 'copied' | 'failed' = 'idle';
+  let statusTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+  let tooltipFadeTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+  let tooltipHideTimeout: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+  let showCopyTooltip = false;
+  let isTooltipFading = false;
+  let showHoverTooltip = false;
+  let footerControlsEl: HTMLDivElement | null = null;
+  let tooltipX = 20;
+  let copyStatusMessage = '';
+  let initializedSlug: string | null = null;
+  let conversionRateText: string | null = null;

  $: has3 = ['3col', '3col-mul'].includes(config.type) || !!config.labels.in3;
  $: isTextInput = ['base', 'text-bin', 'bin-text', 'dec-frac', 'dms-dd', 'dd-dms'].includes(config.type);
+  $: conversionRateText = getConversionRateText(config);

-  // Clear inputs on config (route) change
-  $: if (config) {
-    if (!paramsInitializing) clear();
+  // Clear inputs only when navigating to a different calculator slug.
+  $: if (config?.slug) {
+    if (initializedSlug === null) {
+      initializedSlug = config.slug;
+    } else if (initializedSlug !== config.slug) {
+      initializedSlug = config.slug;
+      clear();
+    }
  }

-  let paramsInitializing = true;
-
-  function resetSwapState() {
-    swapSnapshot = null;
-    isSwapFlipped = false;
+  function handleInput(source: 1 | 2 | 3, options?: { preserveSwap?: boolean }) {
+    if (!options?.preserveSwap) {
+      swapState = null;
    }
-
-  function handleInput(source: 1 | 2 | 3) {
-    resetSwapState();
    activeField = source;
    const result = solve(config, source, val1, val2, val3);
    if (source !== 1) val1 = result.val1;
@@ -41,41 +56,187 @@
  }

  function swap() {
-    if (isSwapFlipped && swapSnapshot) {
-      val1 = swapSnapshot.val1;
-      val2 = swapSnapshot.val2;
-      resetSwapState();
-    } else {
-      swapSnapshot = { val1, val2 };
-      [val1, val2] = [val2, val1];
-      isSwapFlipped = true;
+    if (!swapState) {
+      const manualField: 1 | 2 = activeField === 1 ? 1 : 2;
+      const manualValue = manualField === 1 ? val1 : val2;
+      const targetField: 1 | 2 = manualField === 1 ? 2 : 1;
+      swapState = { originalField: manualField, originalValue: manualValue };
+      if (targetField === 1) val1 = manualValue;
+      else val2 = manualValue;
+      handleInput(targetField, { preserveSwap: true });
+      return;
    }
-    activeField = activeField === 1 ? 2 : 1;
+
+    const manualField = swapState.originalField;
+    const manualValue = swapState.originalValue;
+    if (manualField === 1) val1 = manualValue;
+    else val2 = manualValue;
+    swapState = null;
+    handleInput(manualField, { preserveSwap: true });
  }

  function clear() {
    val1 = '';
    val2 = '';
    val3 = '';
-    resetSwapState();
+    swapState = null;
  }

+  function buildShareUrl() {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams();
+    const v1 = toQueryValue(val1);
+    const v2 = toQueryValue(val2);
+    const v3 = toQueryValue(val3);
+    const source: 1 | 2 | 3 = has3 ? activeField : (activeField === 2 ? 2 : 1);
+
+    if (!has3) {
+      const sourceValue = source === 1 ? v1 : v2;
+      if (sourceValue !== null) {
+        params.set(source === 1 ? 'v1' : 'v2', sourceValue);
+      }
+    } else if (source === 3) {
+      if (v2 !== null) params.set('v2', v2);
+      if (v3 !== null) params.set('v3', v3);
+    } else {
+      if (v1 !== null) params.set('v1', v1);
+      if (v2 !== null) params.set('v2', v2);
+    }
+
+    const shareUrl = new URL($page.url);
+    shareUrl.search = params.toString();
+    return shareUrl.toString();
+  }
+
+  function toQueryValue(value: unknown): string | null {
+    if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const stringValue = String(value);
+    return stringValue.trim() ? stringValue : null;
+  }
+
+  async function copyText(text: string) {
+    if (navigator.clipboard?.writeText) {
+      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
+    textArea.value = text;
+    textArea.setAttribute('readonly', '');
+    textArea.style.position = 'absolute';
+    textArea.style.left = '-9999px';
+    document.body.appendChild(textArea);
+    textArea.select();
+
+    const copied = document.execCommand('copy');
+    document.body.removeChild(textArea);
+    if (!copied) {
+      throw new Error('execCommand copy failed');
+    }
+  }
+
+  function triggerCopyTooltip() {
+    if (tooltipFadeTimeout) clearTimeout(tooltipFadeTimeout);
+    if (tooltipHideTimeout) clearTimeout(tooltipHideTimeout);
+    showCopyTooltip = true;
+    isTooltipFading = false;
+    tooltipFadeTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      isTooltipFading = true;
+    }, 900);
+    tooltipHideTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      showCopyTooltip = false;
+      isTooltipFading = false;
+    }, 1300);
+  }
+
+  function updateTooltipPosition(event: MouseEvent) {
+    if (!footerControlsEl) return;
+    const rect = footerControlsEl.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const x = event.clientX - rect.left;
+    tooltipX = Math.max(12, Math.min(rect.width - 12, x));
+  }
+
+  function positionTooltipFromButton(button: HTMLButtonElement) {
+    if (!footerControlsEl) return;
+    const controlsRect = footerControlsEl.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const buttonRect = button.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const centerX = buttonRect.left - controlsRect.left + buttonRect.width / 2;
+    tooltipX = Math.max(12, Math.min(controlsRect.width - 12, centerX));
+  }
+
+  async function copyLink() {
+    if (!browser) return;
+    const url = buildShareUrl();
+
+    try {
+      await copyText(url);
+      copyStatus = 'copied';
+      triggerCopyTooltip();
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to copy link', error);
+      copyStatus = 'failed';
+    } finally {
+      if (statusTimeout) {
+        clearTimeout(statusTimeout);
+      }
+      statusTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        copyStatus = 'idle';
+      }, 2000);
+    }
+  }
+
+  $: copyStatusMessage =
+    copyStatus === 'copied'
+      ? 'Link copied to clipboard'
+      : copyStatus === 'failed'
+        ? 'Failed to copy link'
+        : '';
+
  onMount(() => {
    const params = new URLSearchParams($page.url.search);
-    if (params.has('v1')) { val1 = params.get('v1')!; handleInput(1); }
-    else if (params.has('v2')) { val2 = params.get('v2')!; handleInput(2); }
-    else if (params.has('v3') && has3) { val3 = params.get('v3')!; handleInput(3); }
-    setTimeout(() => { paramsInitializing = false; }, 0);
+    const hasV1 = params.has('v1');
+    const hasV2 = params.has('v2');
+    const hasV3 = has3 && params.has('v3');
+
+    if (has3 && hasV2 && hasV3) {
+      val2 = params.get('v2') ?? '';
+      val3 = params.get('v3') ?? '';
+      handleInput(3);
+    } else if (has3 && hasV1 && hasV2) {
+      val1 = params.get('v1') ?? '';
+      val2 = params.get('v2') ?? '';
+      handleInput(1);
+    } else if (hasV1) {
+      val1 = params.get('v1') ?? '';
+      handleInput(1);
+    } else if (hasV2) {
+      val2 = params.get('v2') ?? '';
+      handleInput(2);
+    } else if (hasV3) {
+      val3 = params.get('v3') ?? '';
+      handleInput(3);
+    }
+  });
+
+  onDestroy(() => {
+    if (statusTimeout) clearTimeout(statusTimeout);
+    if (tooltipFadeTimeout) clearTimeout(tooltipFadeTimeout);
+    if (tooltipHideTimeout) clearTimeout(tooltipHideTimeout);
  });
 </script>

 <div class="calculator-card">
+  {#if showTitle || config.teaser}
    <div class="calc-header">
+      {#if showTitle}
        <h2>{config.name}</h2>
+      {/if}
      {#if config.teaser}
-      <p class="calc-subtitle">{config.teaser}</p>
+        <p class="calc-subtitle" class:no-title={!showTitle}>{config.teaser}</p>
      {/if}
    </div>
+  {/if}

  <div class="calc-body" class:three-col={has3}>
    <div class="input-group">
@@ -134,12 +295,54 @@
  </div>

  <div class="calc-footer">
+    <div class="footer-controls" bind:this={footerControlsEl}>
      <button type="button" class="clear-btn" on:click={clear} aria-label="Clear calculator inputs">
        Clear
      </button>
-    {#if config.factor && config.type === 'standard'}
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        class="icon-btn"
+        on:click={(event) => {
+          positionTooltipFromButton(event.currentTarget as HTMLButtonElement);
+          copyLink();
+        }}
+        on:mouseenter={(event) => {
+          showHoverTooltip = true;
+          updateTooltipPosition(event);
+        }}
+        on:mousemove={updateTooltipPosition}
+        on:mouseleave={() => (showHoverTooltip = false)}
+        on:focus={(event) => {
+          showHoverTooltip = true;
+          positionTooltipFromButton(event.currentTarget as HTMLButtonElement);
+        }}
+        on:blur={() => (showHoverTooltip = false)}
+        aria-label="Copy calculator link"
+      >
+        <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true">
+          <path
+            d="M13.5 6.5l1.5-1.5a4.243 4.243 0 0 1 6 6L19.5 12.5M10.5 17.5L9 19a4.243 4.243 0 1 1-6-6L4.5 11.5M8 16l8-8"
+            fill="none"
+            stroke="currentColor"
+            stroke-width="1.9"
+            stroke-linecap="round"
+            stroke-linejoin="round"
+          />
+        </svg>
+      </button>
+      {#if showHoverTooltip && !showCopyTooltip}
+        <span class="copy-tooltip hover" style={`left: ${tooltipX}px;`}>Copy link</span>
+      {/if}
+      {#if showCopyTooltip && copyStatus === 'copied'}
+        <span class="copy-tooltip" class:fading={isTooltipFading} style={`left: ${tooltipX}px;`}>Link copied!</span>
+      {/if}
+      <span class="sr-only" aria-live="polite">
+        {copyStatusMessage}
+      </span>
+    </div>
+    {#if conversionRateText}
      <span class="formula-hint">
-        1 {config.labels.in1} = {config.factor}{config.offset ? ` + ${config.offset}` : ''} {config.labels.in2}
+        {conversionRateText}
      </span>
    {/if}
  </div>
@@ -181,6 +384,9 @@
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    font-weight: 400;
  }
+  .calc-subtitle.no-title {
+    margin-top: 0;
+  }

  .calc-body {
    display: grid;
@@ -261,6 +467,10 @@
    background: var(--accent-dark);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
  }
+  .swap-btn:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow);
+  }

  .calc-footer {
    display: flex;
@@ -269,6 +479,13 @@
    padding: 1rem 2rem 1.25rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  }
+  .footer-controls {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    position: relative;
+  }
+
  .clear-btn {
    padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
@@ -284,16 +501,97 @@
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--accent);
  }
+  .clear-btn:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow);
+  }
+  .icon-btn {
+    width: 40px;
+    height: 40px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    background: var(--section-bg);
+    color: var(--text);
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    padding: 0;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
+  }
+  .icon-btn svg {
+    width: 1.1rem;
+    height: 1.1rem;
+  }
+  .icon-btn:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.5;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+  }
+  .icon-btn:not(:disabled):hover {
+    border-color: var(--accent);
+    background: var(--surface-hover);
+  }
+  .copy-tooltip {
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: calc(100% + 0.4rem);
+    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 90%, black 10%);
+    color: #fff;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;
+    font-size: 0.72rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+    pointer-events: none;
+    opacity: 1;
+    transform: translate(-50%, 0);
+    transition: opacity 0.35s ease, transform 0.35s ease;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    z-index: 2;
+  }
+  .copy-tooltip.hover {
+    background: var(--section-bg);
+    color: var(--text);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  }
+  .copy-tooltip.fading {
+    opacity: 0;
+    transform: translate(-50%, -0.2rem);
+  }
+  .sr-only {
+    position: absolute;
+    width: 1px;
+    height: 1px;
+    padding: 0;
+    margin: -1px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    border: 0;
+  }
  .formula-hint {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
  }

+  @media (max-width: 900px) {
+    .calc-footer {
+      flex-wrap: wrap;
+      gap: 0.75rem;
+    }
+    .formula-hint {
+      width: 100%;
+    }
+  }
+
  @media (max-width: 640px) {
+    .calc-header {
+      padding: 1.2rem 1.2rem 0.9rem;
+    }
    .calc-body {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 0.75rem;
+      padding: 1.25rem;
    }
    .calc-body.three-col {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
@@ -307,5 +605,8 @@
    .swap-btn:hover {
      transform: rotate(270deg);
    }
+    .calc-footer {
+      padding: 0.9rem 1.25rem 1rem;
+    }
  }
 </style>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/CategoryCard.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/CategoryCard.svelte
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
+    min-height: 132px;
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    background: var(--card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
@@ -22,8 +24,6 @@
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--text);
    transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
-    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
-    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .category-card:hover {
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/QuickConversionExample.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/QuickConversionExample.svelte
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import { solve } from '$lib/engine';
  import type { CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculators';
+  import { formatConversionValue } from '$lib/utils/formatConversionValue';

  export let config: CalculatorDef;

@@ -17,40 +18,29 @@
    ? solve(config, 1, exampleInput.toString(), '', '')
    : null;
  $: offset = config.offset ?? 0;
-  $: formulaExpression = supportsExample
-    ? `${exampleInput} × ${config.factor}${offset ? ` + ${offset}` : ''}`
+  $: hasOffset = Boolean(offset);
+  $: formattedFactorValue = supportsExample
+    ? formatConversionValue(config.factor)
+    : '';
+  $: formattedOffsetValue = hasOffset
+    ? formatConversionValue(offset)
+    : '';
+  $: formulaExpression = supportsExample
+    ? `${exampleInput} × ${formattedFactorValue}${hasOffset ? ` + ${formattedOffsetValue}` : ''}`
    : '';
-
-  const formatExampleValue = (value: number | null): string => {
-    if (value === null || Number.isNaN(value)) {
-      return '—';
-    }
-    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
-      return value.toString();
-    }
-    if (value === 0) {
-      return '0';
-    }
-    const rounded = parseFloat(value.toFixed(6));
-    if (rounded !== 0) {
-      return rounded.toString();
-    }
-    const precise = value.toFixed(12).replace(/\.?0+$/, '');
-    return precise || '0';
-  };

  $: reverseExampleValue =
    supportsExample && config.factor !== 0
      ? (1 - offset) / config.factor
      : null;
-  $: formattedReverseValue = formatExampleValue(reverseExampleValue);
+  $: formattedReverseValue = formatConversionValue(reverseExampleValue);
 </script>

 {#if supportsExample && result}
  <section class="example-card">
    <h3>How to convert {config.labels.in1} to {config.labels.in2}</h3>
    <p class="example-note">
-      1 {config.labels.in1} = {config.factor}{config.offset ? ` + ${config.offset}` : ''} {config.labels.in2}
+      1 {config.labels.in1} = {formattedFactorValue}{hasOffset ? ` + ${formattedOffsetValue}` : ''} {config.labels.in2}
    </p>
    <p class="example-note">
      1 {config.labels.in2} = {formattedReverseValue} {config.labels.in1}
@@ -97,4 +87,11 @@
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-left: 0.35rem;
  }
+
+  @media (max-width: 640px) {
+    .example-card {
+      margin: 0 1.25rem 1.25rem;
+      padding: 1rem;
+    }
+  }
 </style>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/QuickConversionTable.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/QuickConversionTable.svelte
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@

  type Row = { input: number; output: string };

-  const buildRow = (value: number): Row => {
-    const formatted = solve(config, 1, value.toString(), '', '');
+  const buildRow = (value: number, c: CalculatorDef): Row => {
+    const formatted = solve(c, 1, value.toString(), '', '');
    return {
      input: value,
-      output: formatted.val2 || '—'
+      output: formatted.val2 || '—',
    };
  };

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
  let outputLabel = 'target units';

  $: supportsTable = ['standard', 'inverse'].includes(config.type);
-  $: rows = supportsTable
-    ? numericSamples.map(buildRow)
+  $: rows = (config && supportsTable)
+    ? numericSamples.map(v => buildRow(v, config))
    : [];
  $: inputLabel = config.labels?.in1 ?? 'source units';
  $: outputLabel = config.labels?.in2 ?? 'target units';
@@ -98,4 +98,17 @@
  .chart-output-unit {
    font-variant: petite-caps;
  }
+
+  @media (max-width: 640px) {
+    .quick-chart {
+      margin: 0.75rem 1.25rem 1.25rem;
+      padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
+    }
+    .chart-row {
+      font-size: 0.9rem;
+    }
+    .chart-statement {
+      line-height: 1.35;
+    }
+  }
 </style>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/QuickDefinitionCard.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/QuickDefinitionCard.svelte
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import { getDefinition } from '$lib/data/unitDefinitions';
-  import type { CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculators';
+  import type { CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculatorLoader';

  export let config: CalculatorDef;

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@

  $: label1 = config.labels.in1 || 'Unit 1';
  $: label2 = config.labels.in2 || 'Unit 2';
-  $: def1 = getDefinition(label1, config.category);
-  $: def2 = getDefinition(label2, config.category);
+  $: {
+    getDefinition(label1, config.category).then(d => { def1 = d; });
+    getDefinition(label2, config.category).then(d => { def2 = d; });
+  }
 </script>

 <section class="definition-card">
@@ -68,4 +70,14 @@
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--text-muted);
  }
+
+  @media (max-width: 640px) {
+    .definition-card {
+      margin: 0 1.25rem 1.25rem;
+      padding: 1rem;
+    }
+    .definition-grid {
+      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+  }
 </style>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/SearchBar.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/SearchBar.svelte
@@ -1,12 +1,32 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { searchCalculators } from '$lib/data/calculators';
  import { goto } from '$app/navigation';
+  import { loadCalculators, searchCalculators, type CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculatorLoader';

+  export let idPrefix = 'search';
  let query = '';
  let focused = false;
  let selectedIndex = -1;
+  let lastQuery = '';
+  let allCalcs: CalculatorDef[] = [];

-  $: results = query.length >= 2 ? searchCalculators(query).slice(0, 8) : [];
+  $: if (query.length >= 1 && allCalcs.length === 0) {
+    loadCalculators().then(data => { allCalcs = data; });
+  }
+
+  $: results = (query.length >= 2 && allCalcs.length > 0) ? searchCalculators(allCalcs, query).slice(0, 8) : [];
+  $: listboxId = `${idPrefix}-listbox`;
+  $: inputId = `${idPrefix}-input`;
+  $: isOpen = focused && results.length > 0;
+  $: activeDescendant = selectedIndex >= 0 && isOpen ? `${idPrefix}-option-${selectedIndex}` : undefined;
+
+  $: if (query !== lastQuery) {
+    selectedIndex = -1;
+    lastQuery = query;
+  }
+
+  $: if (selectedIndex >= results.length) {
+    selectedIndex = results.length - 1;
+  }

  function handleKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
    if (e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
@@ -33,12 +53,13 @@
  }
 </script>

-<div class="search-wrapper" class:active={focused && results.length > 0}>
+<div class="search-wrapper" class:active={isOpen}>
  <div class="search-input-wrap">
    <svg class="search-icon" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">
      <circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8" /><path d="m21 21-4.35-4.35" />
    </svg>
    <input
+      id={inputId}
      type="text"
      bind:value={query}
      on:focus={() => (focused = true)}
@@ -46,6 +67,12 @@
      on:keydown={handleKeydown}
      placeholder="Search conversions..."
      aria-label="Search conversions"
+      role="combobox"
+      aria-autocomplete="list"
+      aria-haspopup="listbox"
+      aria-expanded={isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'}
+      aria-controls={listboxId}
+      aria-activedescendant={activeDescendant}
    />
    {#if query}
      <button
@@ -61,11 +88,12 @@
      </button>
    {/if}
  </div>
-  {#if focused && results.length > 0}
-    <ul class="results" role="listbox" aria-label="Conversion suggestions">
+  {#if isOpen}
+    <ul class="results" id={listboxId} role="listbox" aria-label="Conversion suggestions">
      {#each results as result, i}
        <li>
          <button
+            id={`${idPrefix}-option-${i}`}
            type="button"
            class="result-item"
            class:selected={i === selectedIndex}
@@ -162,6 +190,10 @@
  .result-item.selected {
    background: var(--hover-bg);
  }
+  .result-item:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    background: var(--hover-bg);
+  }
  .result-name {
    font-weight: 500;
  }
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/Sidebar.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/components/Sidebar.svelte
@@ -2,7 +2,18 @@
  import { browser } from '$app/environment';
  import { onMount } from 'svelte';
  import { page } from '$app/stores';
-  import { categories, getCalculatorsByCategory, type CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculators';
+  import { categories } from '$lib/data/stats';
+  import { loadCalculators, type CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculatorLoader';
+
+  let allCalculators: CalculatorDef[] = [];
+  let isLoaded = false;
+
+  async function loadData() {
+    if (isLoaded || !browser) return;
+    const data = await loadCalculators();
+    allCalculators = data;
+    isLoaded = true;
+  }

  let expandedCategory = '';
  let expandedUnits: Record<string, string> = {};
@@ -23,38 +34,85 @@

  type UnitGroup = {
    label: string;
-    conversions: CalculatorDef[];
+    conversions: UnitConversionLink[];
  };

  type UnitBucket = {
    label: string;
-    conversions: CalculatorDef[];
+    conversions: UnitConversionLink[];
  };

+  type UnitConversionLink = {
+    name: string;
+    slug: string;
+    sortKey: string;
+  };
+
+  const sortConversionsForUnit = (conversions: UnitConversionLink[]) =>
+    conversions.slice().sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
+
+  const toPairKey = (unitA: string, unitB: string) =>
+    [unitA.toLowerCase(), unitB.toLowerCase()].sort().join('::');
+
+  const toDirectionKey = (fromUnit: string, toUnit: string) =>
+    `${fromUnit.toLowerCase()}::${toUnit.toLowerCase()}`;
+
+  function addConversion(
+    buckets: Map<string, UnitBucket>,
+    fromUnit: string,
+    toUnit: string,
+    slug: string
+  ) {
+    const bucketKey = fromUnit.toLowerCase();
+    const directionKey = toDirectionKey(fromUnit, toUnit);
+    const conversion: UnitConversionLink = {
+      name: `${fromUnit} to ${toUnit}`,
+      slug,
+      sortKey: directionKey,
+    };
+
+    const existing = buckets.get(bucketKey);
+    if (existing) {
+      if (!existing.conversions.some(link => link.sortKey === directionKey)) {
+        existing.conversions.push(conversion);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    buckets.set(bucketKey, {
+      label: fromUnit,
+      conversions: [conversion],
+    });
+  }
+
  $: categoryUnitGroups = Object.entries(categories).map(([key, meta]) => {
    const buckets = new Map<string, UnitBucket>();
-    const calcs = getCalculatorsByCategory(key);
+    
+    if (!isLoaded) {
+      return { key, meta, units: [] };
+    }
+
+    const calcs = allCalculators.filter(c => c.category === key && !c.hidden);
+    const canonicalByPair = new Map<string, CalculatorDef>();

    calcs.forEach(calc => {
-      [calc.labels.in1, calc.labels.in2].forEach(unit => {
-        const key = unit.toLowerCase();
-        const existing = buckets.get(key);
-        if (existing) {
-          existing.conversions.push(calc);
-        } else {
-          buckets.set(key, {
-            label: unit,
-            conversions: [calc],
-          });
+      const pairKey = toPairKey(calc.labels.in1, calc.labels.in2);
+      const existing = canonicalByPair.get(pairKey);
+      if (!existing || calc.slug.localeCompare(existing.slug) < 0) {
+        canonicalByPair.set(pairKey, calc);
      }
    });
+
+    canonicalByPair.forEach(calc => {
+      addConversion(buckets, calc.labels.in1, calc.labels.in2, calc.slug);
+      addConversion(buckets, calc.labels.in2, calc.labels.in1, calc.slug);
    });

    const units = [...buckets.entries()]
      .sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
      .map(([, bucket]) => ({
        label: bucket.label,
-        conversions: bucket.conversions.slice().sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)),
+        conversions: sortConversionsForUnit(bucket.conversions),
      }));

    return { key, meta, units };
@@ -119,12 +177,36 @@
  }

  export let open = false;
+
+  $: if (browser && (isDesktop || open)) {
+    loadData();
+  }
+
+  $: isSidebarHidden = !isDesktop && !open;
+
+  function closeSidebar() {
+    open = false;
+  }
+
+  function handleWindowKeydown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
+    if (event.key === 'Escape' && open && !isDesktop) {
+      closeSidebar();
+    }
+  }
 </script>

-<aside class="sidebar" class:open id="site-navigation" aria-hidden={open ? 'false' : 'true'}>
+<svelte:window on:keydown={handleWindowKeydown} />
+
+<aside
+  class="sidebar"
+  class:open={open}
+  id="site-navigation"
+  aria-hidden={isSidebarHidden ? 'true' : undefined}
+  inert={isSidebarHidden}
+>
  <div class="sidebar-header">
    <h3>All Converters</h3>
-    <button class="close-btn" on:click={() => (open = false)} aria-label="Close sidebar">✕</button>
+    <button type="button" class="close-btn" on:click={closeSidebar} aria-label="Close sidebar">✕</button>
  </div>
  <nav aria-label="Calculator categories">
    {#each categoryUnitGroups as group}
@@ -157,14 +239,14 @@
                </button>
                {#if expandedUnits[group.key] === unit.label}
                  <ul class="unit-list">
-                    {#each unit.conversions as calc}
+                    {#each unit.conversions as conversion}
                      <li>
                        <a
-                          href="/{calc.slug}"
-                          class:current={currentPath === `/${calc.slug}`}
-                          aria-current={currentPath === `/${calc.slug}` ? 'page' : undefined}
+                          href="/{conversion.slug}"
+                          class:current={currentPath === `/${conversion.slug}`}
+                          aria-current={currentPath === `/${conversion.slug}` ? 'page' : undefined}
                        >
-                          {calc.name}
+                          {conversion.name}
                        </a>
                      </li>
                    {/each}
@@ -188,10 +270,8 @@
  </nav>
 </aside>

-{#if open}
-  <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_click_events_have_key_events -->
-  <!-- svelte-ignore a11y_no_static_element_interactions -->
-  <div class="overlay" on:click={() => (open = false)}></div>
+{#if open && !isDesktop}
+  <button type="button" class="overlay" aria-label="Close sidebar" on:click={closeSidebar}></button>
 {/if}

 <style>
@@ -231,6 +311,11 @@
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0.25rem;
  }
+  .close-btn:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+  }

  nav {
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
@@ -253,6 +338,10 @@
  .cat-toggle:hover {
    background: var(--hover-bg);
  }
+  .cat-toggle:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px var(--accent-glow);
+  }
  .cat-toggle.active {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 600;
@@ -294,6 +383,11 @@
    color: var(--accent);
    background: var(--hover-bg);
  }
+  .cat-list li a:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    color: var(--accent);
+    background: var(--hover-bg);
+  }
  .cat-list li a.current {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 600;
@@ -325,6 +419,10 @@
  .unit-toggle:hover {
    background: var(--hover-bg);
  }
+  .unit-toggle:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px var(--accent-glow);
+  }
  .unit-toggle.expanded {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 600;
@@ -350,23 +448,31 @@
    color: var(--accent);
    background: var(--hover-bg);
  }
+  .unit-list li a:focus-visible {
+    outline: none;
+    color: var(--accent);
+    background: var(--hover-bg);
+  }

  .overlay {
    display: none;
+    border: 0;
  }

  @media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .sidebar {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
-      left: -300px;
+      left: 0;
      z-index: 100;
      height: 100vh;
-      transition: left 0.3s ease;
+      transform: translateX(-100%);
+      transition: transform 0.3s ease;
+      will-change: transform;
      box-shadow: 4px 0 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }
    .sidebar.open {
-      left: 0;
+      transform: translateX(0);
    }
    .close-btn {
      display: block;
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/calculatorLoader.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/calculatorLoader.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Shared lazy loader – fetches /data/calculators.json exactly once.
+// Because this is a plain fetch (not a JS dynamic import), Vite will NOT
+// emit a modulepreload for it, keeping the homepage bundle small.
+
+export interface CalculatorDef {
+  slug: string;
+  name: string;
+  category: string;
+  type: string;
+  teaser: string;
+  labels: { in1: string; in2: string };
+  factor?: number;
+  offset?: number;
+  hidden?: boolean;
+}
+
+let cache: CalculatorDef[] | null = null;
+let pending: Promise<CalculatorDef[]> | null = null;
+
+const runtimeHost =
+  import.meta.env.PUBLIC_SITE_URL ??
+  (import.meta.env.DEV ? 'http://localhost:5173' : 'https://howdoyouconvert.com');
+
+const getCalculatorsUrl = (): string =>
+  import.meta.env.SSR
+    ? new URL('/data/calculators.json', runtimeHost).toString()
+    : '/data/calculators.json';
+
+export async function loadCalculators(): Promise<CalculatorDef[]> {
+  if (cache) return cache;
+  if (pending) return pending;
+
+  const url = getCalculatorsUrl();
+  pending = fetch(url)
+    .then(r => r.json())
+    .then((data: CalculatorDef[]) => {
+      cache = data;
+      pending = null;
+      return data;
+    });
+
+  return pending;
+}
+
+export function searchCalculators(calcs: CalculatorDef[], query: string): CalculatorDef[] {
+  const q = query.toLowerCase();
+  return calcs.filter(c =>
+    (c.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+    c.slug.includes(q) ||
+    c.labels.in1.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
+    c.labels.in2.toLowerCase().includes(q)) && !c.hidden
+  );
+}
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/calculators.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/calculators.ts
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/stats.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/stats.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// THIS FILE IS AUTO-GENERATED BY migrate.py
+export const categories: Record<string, { label: string; icon: string }> = {
+  "length": {
+    "label": "Length / Distance",
+    "icon": "📏"
+  },
+  "weight": {
+    "label": "Weight / Mass",
+    "icon": "⚖️"
+  },
+  "temperature": {
+    "label": "Temperature",
+    "icon": "🌡️"
+  },
+  "volume": {
+    "label": "Volume",
+    "icon": "🧪"
+  },
+  "fluids": {
+    "label": "Fluids",
+    "icon": "💧"
+  },
+  "area": {
+    "label": "Area",
+    "icon": "🔳"
+  },
+  "speed": {
+    "label": "Speed / Velocity",
+    "icon": "💨"
+  },
+  "pressure": {
+    "label": "Pressure",
+    "icon": "🔽"
+  },
+  "energy": {
+    "label": "Energy",
+    "icon": "⚡"
+  },
+  "magnetism": {
+    "label": "Magnetism",
+    "icon": "🧲"
+  },
+  "power": {
+    "label": "Power",
+    "icon": "🔌"
+  },
+  "data": {
+    "label": "Data Storage",
+    "icon": "💾"
+  },
+  "time": {
+    "label": "Time",
+    "icon": "⏱️"
+  },
+  "angle": {
+    "label": "Angle",
+    "icon": "📐"
+  },
+  "number-systems": {
+    "label": "Number Systems",
+    "icon": "🔢"
+  },
+  "radiation": {
+    "label": "Radiation",
+    "icon": "☢️"
+  },
+  "electrical": {
+    "label": "Electrical",
+    "icon": "🔋"
+  },
+  "force": {
+    "label": "Force / Torque",
+    "icon": "💪"
+  },
+  "light": {
+    "label": "Light",
+    "icon": "💡"
+  },
+  "other": {
+    "label": "Other",
+    "icon": "🔄"
+  }
+};
+
+export const totalCalculators = 3124;
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/unitDefinitions.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/unitDefinitions.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { calculators } from './calculators';
+import { loadCalculators, type CalculatorDef } from './calculatorLoader';

 const domainDefinitions: Record<string, { summary: string; context: string }> = {
  length: {
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ const domainDefinitions: Record<string, { summary: string; context: string }> =
    summary: 'measures three-dimensional capacity inside containers or spaces.',
    context: 'Useful for describing liquids, gases, or any amount of space you can fill.',
  },
+  fluids: {
+    summary: 'captures flow rates, flux densities, and transport-related metrics.',
+    context: 'Reach for these units when comparing pumps, pipes, or any movement of liquids, gases, or charged particles across an area.',
+  },
  area: {
    summary: 'tracks two-dimensional surface coverage.',
    context: 'Helpful when sizing plots of land, floor space, or sheets of material.',
@@ -33,6 +37,10 @@ const domainDefinitions: Record<string, { summary: string; context: string }> =
    summary: 'represents the capacity to do work or release heat.',
    context: 'Energy units compare calories, joules, or BTUs when tracking work, heat, or stored energy.',
  },
+  magnetism: {
+    summary: 'captures magnetic intensity, flux, and field density.',
+    context: 'Use these units when comparing magnets, coils, or magnetic flux through areas and materials.',
+  },
  power: {
    summary: 'measures the rate at which energy is transferred or converted.',
    context: 'Use them to compare engines, appliances, or systems that deliver energy over time.',
@@ -89,7 +97,6 @@ const normalizeLabel = (label?: string): string | undefined => {
  return alias ?? trimmed;
 };

-const definitions: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {};
 const categoryPriority = [...Object.keys(domainDefinitions)];

 const buildDefinition = (label: string, categoryKey: string): string => {
@@ -99,17 +106,36 @@ const buildDefinition = (label: string, categoryKey: string): string => {
  return `${label} ${description}`;
 };

+// Lazily built definitions cache
+let definitions: Record<string, Record<string, string>> | null = null;
+let buildPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
+
+async function ensureBuilt(): Promise<Record<string, Record<string, string>>> {
+  if (definitions) return definitions;
+  if (buildPromise) {
+    await buildPromise;
+    return definitions!;
+  }
+
+  buildPromise = loadCalculators().then(calculators => {
+    const defs: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {};
    calculators.forEach(calc => {
      const { category, labels } = calc;
      Object.values(labels).forEach(label => {
        const normalized = normalizeLabel(label);
        if (!normalized) return;
-    const bucket = definitions[normalized] || {};
+        const bucket = defs[normalized] || {};
        const text = buildDefinition(normalized, category);
        bucket[category] = text;
-    definitions[normalized] = bucket;
+        defs[normalized] = bucket;
      });
    });
+    definitions = defs;
+  });
+
+  await buildPromise;
+  return definitions!;
+}

 const findByPriority = (entries: Record<string, string>, preferred?: string): string | undefined => {
  if (!entries) return undefined;
@@ -121,11 +147,10 @@ const findByPriority = (entries: Record<string, string>, preferred?: string): st
  return fallback.length ? fallback[0] : undefined;
 };

-export function getDefinition(label: string, category?: string): string | undefined {
+export async function getDefinition(label: string, category?: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
  const normalized = normalizeLabel(label);
  if (!normalized) return undefined;
-  const entries = definitions[normalized];
+  const defs = await ensureBuilt();
+  const entries = defs[normalized];
  return findByPriority(entries, category);
 }
-
-export const unitDefinitions = definitions;
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/engine.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/engine.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@ export interface SolveResult {
 }

 function fmt(n: number): string {
-  return parseFloat(n.toFixed(6)).toString();
+  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return n.toString();
+  if (n === 0) return '0';
+  if (Math.abs(n) < 1e-6) {
+    return n.toExponential(6);
+  }
+  const rounded = parseFloat(n.toFixed(6));
+  return rounded.toString();
 }

 function gcd(a: number, b: number): number {
@@ -129,26 +135,47 @@ export function solve(
      }
      break;

-    case 'dec-frac':
-      if (source === 1) {
-        if (!isNaN(v1)) {
-          const parts = v1.toString().split('.');
+    case 'dec-frac': {
+      // Two calculators share this type:
+      //  - decimal -> fraction
+      //  - fraction -> decimal
+      // Detect which direction the left field represents via its label.
+      const fractionFirst = calc.labels.in1.toLowerCase().includes('fraction');
+
+      const decimalToFraction = (n: number) => {
+        if (isNaN(n)) return '';
+        const parts = n.toString().split('.');
        const len = parts[1] ? parts[1].length : 0;
        const den = Math.pow(10, len);
-          const num = v1 * den;
+        const num = n * den;
        const div = gcd(num, den);
-          out.val2 = `${num / div}/${den / div}`;
-        } else { out.val2 = ''; }
-      } else {
-        const parts = rawVal2.split('/');
+        return `${num / div}/${den / div}`;
+      };
+
+      const fractionToDecimal = (raw: string) => {
+        const parts = raw.split('/');
        if (parts.length === 2 && !isNaN(Number(parts[0])) && !isNaN(Number(parts[1])) && Number(parts[1]) !== 0) {
-          out.val1 = fmt(Number(parts[0]) / Number(parts[1]));
-        } else {
+          return fmt(Number(parts[0]) / Number(parts[1]));
+        }
        const f = parseFloat(parts[0]);
-          out.val1 = !isNaN(f) ? f.toString() : '';
+        return !isNaN(f) ? f.toString() : '';
+      };
+
+      if (fractionFirst) {
+        if (source === 1) {
+          out.val2 = fractionToDecimal(rawVal1);
+        } else {
+          out.val1 = decimalToFraction(v2);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (source === 1) {
+          out.val2 = decimalToFraction(v1);
+        } else {
+          out.val1 = fractionToDecimal(rawVal2);
        }
      }
      break;
+    }

    case 'db-int':
      if (source === 1) {
@@ -181,6 +208,296 @@ export function solve(
        out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 > 0) ? fmt(10 * Math.log10(v2)) : '';
      }
      break;
+
+    case 'awg': {
+      const log92 = Math.log(92);
+      const awgToDiameterMm = (g: number) => 0.127 * Math.pow(92, (36 - g) / 39);
+      const diameterMmToAwg = (d: number) => 36 - 39 * Math.log(d / 0.127) / log92;
+      const awgToCircularMils = (g: number) => 1000 * Math.pow(92, (36 - g) / 19.5);
+      const circularMilsToAwg = (a: number) => 36 - 19.5 * Math.log(a / 1000) / log92;
+      const awgToAreaMm2 = (g: number) => {
+        const d = awgToDiameterMm(g);
+        return Math.PI * Math.pow(d, 2) / 4;
+      };
+      const areaMm2ToAwg = (a: number) => {
+        const d = Math.sqrt((4 * a) / Math.PI);
+        return diameterMmToAwg(d);
+      };
+
+      const slug = calc.slug;
+      const formatAwg = (g: number) => isFinite(g) ? fmt(g) : '';
+      const awgIsInput = calc.labels.in1.toLowerCase().includes('awg');
+      const isCircular = slug.includes('circular-mils');
+      const isArea = slug.includes('square-millimeters');
+
+      if (isCircular) {
+        if (awgIsInput) {
+          if (source === 1) out.val2 = !isNaN(v1) ? fmt(awgToCircularMils(v1)) : '';
+          else out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 > 0) ? formatAwg(circularMilsToAwg(v2)) : '';
+        } else {
+          if (source === 1) out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 > 0) ? formatAwg(circularMilsToAwg(v1)) : '';
+          else out.val1 = !isNaN(v2) ? fmt(awgToCircularMils(v2)) : '';
+        }
+      } else if (isArea) {
+        if (awgIsInput) {
+          if (source === 1) out.val2 = !isNaN(v1) ? fmt(awgToAreaMm2(v1)) : '';
+          else out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 > 0) ? formatAwg(areaMm2ToAwg(v2)) : '';
+        } else {
+          if (source === 1) out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 > 0) ? formatAwg(areaMm2ToAwg(v1)) : '';
+          else out.val1 = !isNaN(v2) ? fmt(awgToAreaMm2(v2)) : '';
+        }
+      } else {
+        // diameter in millimeters
+        if (awgIsInput) {
+          if (source === 1) out.val2 = !isNaN(v1) ? fmt(awgToDiameterMm(v1)) : '';
+          else out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 > 0) ? formatAwg(diameterMmToAwg(v2)) : '';
+        } else {
+          if (source === 1) out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 > 0) ? formatAwg(diameterMmToAwg(v1)) : '';
+          else out.val1 = !isNaN(v2) ? fmt(awgToDiameterMm(v2)) : '';
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'awg-swg': {
+      const log92 = Math.log(92);
+      const awgToDiameterMm = (g: number) => 0.127 * Math.pow(92, (36 - g) / 39);
+      const diameterMmToAwg = (d: number) => 36 - 39 * Math.log(d / 0.127) / log92;
+      const swgTable: Record<number, number> = {
+        0: 8.23, 1: 7.62, 2: 7.01, 3: 6.4, 4: 5.89, 5: 5.385, 6: 4.877,
+        7: 4.47, 8: 4.064, 9: 3.658, 10: 3.251, 11: 2.946, 12: 2.642, 13: 2.337,
+        14: 2.032, 15: 1.829, 16: 1.626, 17: 1.422, 18: 1.219, 19: 1.016,
+        20: 0.914, 21: 0.813, 22: 0.711, 23: 0.61, 24: 0.559, 25: 0.508,
+        26: 0.457, 27: 0.417, 28: 0.376, 29: 0.345, 30: 0.315, 31: 0.294,
+        32: 0.274, 33: 0.254, 34: 0.234, 35: 0.213, 36: 0.193,
+        37: 0.173, 38: 0.152, 39: 0.132, 40: 0.122, 41: 0.112, 42: 0.102,
+        43: 0.091, 44: 0.081, 45: 0.071, 46: 0.061, 47: 0.051, 48: 0.04,
+        49: 0.03, 50: 0.025
+      };
+
+      const nearestSwg = (diamMm: number) => {
+        let bestGauge = 0;
+        let bestDiff = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+        for (const [gStr, d] of Object.entries(swgTable)) {
+          const diff = Math.abs(diamMm - d);
+          if (diff < bestDiff) { bestDiff = diff; bestGauge = Number(gStr); }
+        }
+        return bestGauge;
+      };
+
+      if (source === 1) {
+        // AWG -> SWG
+        if (!isNaN(v1)) {
+          const diam = awgToDiameterMm(v1);
+          out.val2 = fmt(nearestSwg(diam));
+        } else { out.val2 = ''; }
+      } else {
+        // SWG -> AWG
+        if (!isNaN(v2)) {
+          const diam = swgTable[Math.round(v2)];
+          if (diam) out.val1 = fmt(diameterMmToAwg(diam));
+          else out.val1 = '';
+        } else { out.val1 = ''; }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'ev-lux': {
+      const isEvFirst = calc.labels.in1.toLowerCase().includes('ev');
+      const toLux = (ev: number) => 2.5 * Math.pow(2, ev);
+      const toEv = (lux: number) => lux > 0 ? Math.log(lux / 2.5) / Math.log(2) : NaN;
+      if (isEvFirst) {
+        if (source === 1) out.val2 = !isNaN(v1) ? fmt(toLux(v1)) : '';
+        else out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 > 0) ? fmt(toEv(v2)) : '';
+      } else {
+        if (source === 1) out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 > 0) ? fmt(toEv(v1)) : '';
+        else out.val1 = !isNaN(v2) ? fmt(toLux(v2)) : '';
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'aov': {
+      const sensorWidth = 36; // mm, full-frame horizontal
+      const isFocalFirst = calc.labels.in1.toLowerCase().includes('focal');
+      const toAov = (f: number) => f > 0 ? (2 * Math.atan(sensorWidth / (2 * f)) * 180 / Math.PI) : NaN;
+      const toFocal = (angle: number) => {
+        const radians = angle * Math.PI / 180;
+        return Math.tan(radians / 2) !== 0 ? sensorWidth / (2 * Math.tan(radians / 2)) : NaN;
+      };
+      if (isFocalFirst) {
+        if (source === 1) out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 !== 0) ? fmt(toAov(v1)) : '';
+        else out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 !== 0) ? fmt(toFocal(v2)) : '';
+      } else {
+        if (source === 1) out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 !== 0) ? fmt(toFocal(v1)) : '';
+        else out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 !== 0) ? fmt(toAov(v2)) : '';
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'brinell-rockwell': {
+      // Approximate correlation for steels:
+      // BHN = (1520000 - 4500 * HRC) / (100 - HRC)^2
+      if (source === 1) {
+        // Brinell to Rockwell C
+        if (!isNaN(v1) && v1 > 0) {
+          const a = v1;
+          const disc = 4500 ** 2 + 4 * a * 1070000;
+          const y = (4500 + Math.sqrt(disc)) / (2 * a);
+          const hrc = 100 - y;
+          out.val2 = fmt(hrc);
+        } else {
+          out.val2 = '';
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Rockwell C to Brinell
+        if (!isNaN(v2) && v2 < 100) {
+          const h = v2;
+          const bhn = (1520000 - 4500 * h) / Math.pow(100 - h, 2);
+          out.val1 = fmt(bhn);
+        } else {
+          out.val1 = '';
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'molarity': {
+      const m = v1; // mol/L
+      const gpl = v2; // grams/L
+      const molarMass = v3; // g/mol
+
+      if (source === 1) {
+        out.val2 = (!isNaN(m) && !isNaN(molarMass)) ? fmt(m * molarMass) : '';
+      } else if (source === 2) {
+        out.val1 = (!isNaN(gpl) && !isNaN(molarMass) && molarMass !== 0) ? fmt(gpl / molarMass) : '';
+      } else {
+        if (!isNaN(m) && !isNaN(molarMass)) out.val2 = fmt(m * molarMass);
+        else if (!isNaN(gpl) && !isNaN(molarMass) && molarMass !== 0) out.val1 = fmt(gpl / molarMass);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'rockwell-vickers': {
+      const hrcToBhn = (h: number) => (1520000 - 4500 * h) / Math.pow(100 - h, 2);
+      const bhnToHrc = (b: number) => {
+        const disc = 4500 ** 2 + 4 * b * 1070000;
+        const y = (4500 + Math.sqrt(disc)) / (2 * b);
+        return 100 - y;
+      };
+      const bhnToHv = (b: number) => b * 0.95;
+      const hvToBhn = (hv: number) => hv / 0.95;
+
+      if (source === 1) {
+        const hrc = v1;
+        if (!isNaN(hrc) && hrc < 100) {
+          const hv = bhnToHv(hrcToBhn(hrc));
+          out.val2 = fmt(hv);
+        } else out.val2 = '';
+      } else {
+        const hv = v2;
+        if (!isNaN(hv) && hv > 0) {
+          const bhn = hvToBhn(hv);
+          out.val1 = fmt(bhnToHrc(bhn));
+        } else out.val1 = '';
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'sus-cst': {
+      const susToCst = (sus: number) => {
+        if (sus <= 0) return NaN;
+        if (sus < 100) return 0.226 * sus - 195 / sus;
+        return 0.22 * sus - 135 / sus;
+      };
+      const cstToSus = (cst: number) => {
+        if (cst <= 0) return NaN;
+        const low = (cst + Math.sqrt(cst * cst + 4 * 0.226 * 195)) / (2 * 0.226);
+        const high = (cst + Math.sqrt(cst * cst + 4 * 0.22 * 135)) / (2 * 0.22);
+        return low < 100 ? low : high;
+      };
+
+      if (source === 1) {
+        out.val2 = !isNaN(v1) ? fmt(susToCst(v1)) : '';
+      } else {
+        out.val1 = !isNaN(v2) ? fmt(cstToSus(v2)) : '';
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'swg': {
+      const swgTable: Record<number, number> = {
+        0: 8.23, 1: 7.62, 2: 7.01, 3: 6.4, 4: 5.89, 5: 5.38, 6: 4.88, 7: 4.47,
+        8: 4.06, 9: 3.66, 10: 3.25, 11: 2.95, 12: 2.64, 13: 2.34, 14: 2.03, 15: 1.83,
+        16: 1.63, 17: 1.42, 18: 1.22, 19: 1.02, 20: 0.91, 21: 0.81, 22: 0.71, 23: 0.61,
+        24: 0.56, 25: 0.51, 26: 0.46, 27: 0.42, 28: 0.38, 29: 0.35, 30: 0.32, 31: 0.29,
+        32: 0.27, 33: 0.25, 34: 0.23, 35: 0.21, 36: 0.19, 37: 0.17, 38: 0.15, 39: 0.14,
+        40: 0.12, 41: 0.11, 42: 0.1, 43: 0.09, 44: 0.08, 45: 0.07, 46: 0.064, 47: 0.058,
+        48: 0.051, 49: 0.045, 50: 0.04
+      };
+
+      const gaugeToMm = (g: number) => swgTable[Math.round(g)];
+      const mmToGauge = (mm: number) => {
+        let best = -1, bestDiff = Infinity;
+        for (const [gStr, diam] of Object.entries(swgTable)) {
+          const diff = Math.abs(mm - diam);
+          if (diff < bestDiff) { bestDiff = diff; best = parseInt(gStr, 10); }
+        }
+        return best;
+      };
+
+      if (calc.labels.in1.toLowerCase().includes('swg')) {
+        if (source === 1) out.val2 = !isNaN(v1) ? fmt(gaugeToMm(v1) ?? NaN) : '';
+        else out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 > 0) ? fmt(mmToGauge(v2)) : '';
+      } else {
+        if (source === 1) out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 > 0) ? fmt(mmToGauge(v1)) : '';
+        else out.val1 = !isNaN(v2) ? fmt(gaugeToMm(v2) ?? NaN) : '';
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'cmil-dia': {
+      const cmilToMm = (c: number) => 0.0254 * Math.sqrt(c);
+      const mmToCmil = (mm: number) => Math.pow(mm / 0.0254, 2);
+
+      if (source === 1) {
+        out.val2 = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 >= 0) ? fmt(cmilToMm(v1)) : '';
+      } else {
+        out.val1 = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 >= 0) ? fmt(mmToCmil(v2)) : '';
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 'cmil-swg': {
+      const swgTable: Record<number, number> = {
+        0: 8.23, 1: 7.62, 2: 7.01, 3: 6.4, 4: 5.89, 5: 5.38, 6: 4.88, 7: 4.47,
+        8: 4.06, 9: 3.66, 10: 3.25, 11: 2.95, 12: 2.64, 13: 2.34, 14: 2.03, 15: 1.83,
+        16: 1.63, 17: 1.42, 18: 1.22, 19: 1.02, 20: 0.91, 21: 0.81, 22: 0.71, 23: 0.61,
+        24: 0.56, 25: 0.51, 26: 0.46, 27: 0.42, 28: 0.38, 29: 0.35, 30: 0.32, 31: 0.29,
+        32: 0.27, 33: 0.25, 34: 0.23, 35: 0.21, 36: 0.19, 37: 0.17, 38: 0.15, 39: 0.14,
+        40: 0.12, 41: 0.11, 42: 0.1, 43: 0.09, 44: 0.08, 45: 0.07, 46: 0.064, 47: 0.058,
+        48: 0.051, 49: 0.045, 50: 0.04
+      };
+      const mmToSwg = (mm: number) => {
+        let best = -1, bestDiff = Infinity;
+        for (const [gStr, diam] of Object.entries(swgTable)) {
+          const diff = Math.abs(mm - diam);
+          if (diff < bestDiff) { bestDiff = diff; best = parseInt(gStr, 10); }
+        }
+        return best;
+      };
+      const swgToMm = (g: number) => swgTable[Math.round(g)];
+      const cmilToMm = (c: number) => 0.0254 * Math.sqrt(c);
+      const mmToCmil = (mm: number) => Math.pow(mm / 0.0254, 2);
+
+      if (source === 1) {
+        const mm = (!isNaN(v1) && v1 >= 0) ? cmilToMm(v1) : NaN;
+        out.val2 = isFinite(mm) ? fmt(mmToSwg(mm)) : '';
+      } else {
+        const mm = (!isNaN(v2) && v2 >= 0) ? swgToMm(v2) : NaN;
+        out.val1 = isFinite(mm) ? fmt(mmToCmil(mm)) : '';
+      }
+      break;
+    }
  }

  return out;
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/palettes.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/palettes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+export type ThemeMode = 'light' | 'dark';
+export type PaletteVar =
+  | 'bg'
+  | 'bg-elevated'
+  | 'sidebar-bg'
+  | 'card-bg'
+  | 'input-bg'
+  | 'hover-bg'
+  | 'border'
+  | 'text'
+  | 'text-muted'
+  | 'accent'
+  | 'accent-dark'
+  | 'accent-glow'
+  | 'accent-gradient'
+  | 'header-bg';
+
+export type PaletteTheme = Record<PaletteVar, string>;
+
+export type Palette = {
+  slug: string;
+  label: string;
+  light: PaletteTheme;
+  dark: PaletteTheme;
+};
+
+export const palettes: Palette[] = [
+  {
+    slug: 'classic',
+    label: 'Classic',
+    light: {
+      bg: '#f8fafc',
+      'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'card-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'input-bg': 'rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04)',
+      'hover-bg': 'rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08)',
+      border: 'rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12)',
+      text: '#0f172a',
+      'text-muted': '#475569',
+      accent: '#10b981',
+      'accent-dark': '#059669',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #06b6d4)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)',
+    },
+    dark: {
+      bg: '#0c0f14',
+      'bg-elevated': '#12161e',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#10141b',
+      'card-bg': 'rgba(18, 22, 30, 0.85)',
+      'input-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04)',
+      'hover-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06)',
+      border: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08)',
+      text: '#e8ecf4',
+      'text-muted': '#7b8498',
+      accent: '#10b981',
+      'accent-dark': '#059669',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #06b6d4)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(12, 15, 20, 0.85)',
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    slug: 'emerald',
+    label: 'Emerald',
+    light: {
+      'bg': '#f6fbf9',
+      'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'card-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'input-bg': '#ecf7f1',
+      'hover-bg': '#d5f0df',
+      'border': 'rgba(4, 120, 87, 0.25)',
+      'text': '#0b2c1f',
+      'text-muted': '#4a6b5c',
+      'accent': '#047857',
+      'accent-dark': '#065f46',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(4, 120, 87, 0.2)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #047857, #0ea5e9)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)',
+    },
+    dark: {
+      'bg': '#0b1313',
+      'bg-elevated': 'rgba(4, 20, 15, 0.85)',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#08110f',
+      'card-bg': 'rgba(6, 19, 13, 0.75)',
+      'input-bg': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.08)',
+      'hover-bg': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.12)',
+      'border': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35)',
+      'text': '#e9fcea',
+      'text-muted': '#9fdac4',
+      'accent': '#10b981',
+      'accent-dark': '#059669',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #0ea5e9)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(12, 15, 20, 0.85)',
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    slug: 'sunset',
+    label: 'Sunset',
+    light: {
+      'bg': '#fff8f2',
+      'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'card-bg': '#fff4ef',
+      'input-bg': '#ffe3d8',
+      'hover-bg': '#ffd3bf',
+      'border': 'rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25)',
+      'text': '#3d1b0b',
+      'text-muted': '#7a4a37',
+      'accent': '#f97316',
+      'accent-dark': '#c2410c',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #f97316, #ec4899)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96)',
+    },
+    dark: {
+      'bg': '#0f0505',
+      'bg-elevated': 'rgba(15, 5, 5, 0.85)',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#0c0404',
+      'card-bg': 'rgba(19, 6, 6, 0.7)',
+      'input-bg': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.08)',
+      'hover-bg': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.14)',
+      'border': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.35)',
+      'text': '#ffe7e0',
+      'text-muted': '#f9a6aa',
+      'accent': '#fb7185',
+      'accent-dark': '#be123c',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.25)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fb7185, #f97316)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(12, 8, 6, 0.85)',
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    slug: 'ocean',
+    label: 'Ocean',
+    light: {
+      'bg': '#f4fbff',
+      'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'card-bg': '#f0f7ff',
+      'input-bg': '#dcefff',
+      'hover-bg': '#cae8ff',
+      'border': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.25)',
+      'text': '#06274e',
+      'text-muted': '#4d6993',
+      'accent': '#0ea5e9',
+      'accent-dark': '#0369a1',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.25)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #0ea5e9, #4753ff)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)',
+    },
+    dark: {
+      'bg': '#030b12',
+      'bg-elevated': 'rgba(2, 9, 20, 0.85)',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#050c16',
+      'card-bg': 'rgba(3, 13, 26, 0.75)',
+      'input-bg': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.08)',
+      'hover-bg': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.15)',
+      'border': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.4)',
+      'text': '#e6f6ff',
+      'text-muted': '#a1c4e8',
+      'accent': '#38bdf8',
+      'accent-dark': '#0369a1',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.35)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #38bdf8, #0f172a)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(6, 15, 30, 0.85)',
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    slug: 'orchid',
+    label: 'Orchid',
+    light: {
+      'bg': '#fdf6ff',
+      'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'card-bg': '#fdf2ff',
+      'input-bg': '#f5e4ff',
+      'hover-bg': '#e9d4ff',
+      'border': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25)',
+      'text': '#2c0a3a',
+      'text-muted': '#6a5277',
+      'accent': '#a855f7',
+      'accent-dark': '#6d28d9',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #c084fc, #a855f7)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.97)',
+    },
+    dark: {
+      'bg': '#0c0215',
+      'bg-elevated': 'rgba(10, 3, 30, 0.85)',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#090118',
+      'card-bg': 'rgba(12, 2, 25, 0.75)',
+      'input-bg': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.08)',
+      'hover-bg': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.16)',
+      'border': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.35)',
+      'text': '#f5e6ff',
+      'text-muted': '#c5a3e8',
+      'accent': '#d946ef',
+      'accent-dark': '#831843',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(217, 70, 239, 0.25)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #d946ef, #fb7185)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(13, 6, 23, 0.95)',
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    slug: 'citrus',
+    label: 'Citrus',
+    light: {
+      'bg': '#fffdf5',
+      'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
+      'card-bg': '#fffaf0',
+      'input-bg': '#fff4d8',
+      'hover-bg': '#ffeec1',
+      'border': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.25)',
+      'text': '#1f1505',
+      'text-muted': '#5b4a1e',
+      'accent': '#fbbf24',
+      'accent-dark': '#c2410c',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.3)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fbbf24, #d97706)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98)',
+    },
+    dark: {
+      'bg': '#1a1203',
+      'bg-elevated': 'rgba(26, 18, 3, 0.9)',
+      'sidebar-bg': '#130e02',
+      'card-bg': 'rgba(26, 18, 3, 0.75)',
+      'input-bg': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.08)',
+      'hover-bg': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.14)',
+      'border': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.35)',
+      'text': '#fff8e7',
+      'text-muted': '#f6dea1',
+      'accent': '#fbbf24',
+      'accent-dark': '#b45309',
+      'accent-glow': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.25)',
+      'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fbbf24, #f97316)',
+      'header-bg': 'rgba(15, 9, 2, 0.9)',
+    },
+  },
+];
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/seo.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/seo.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+export const SITE_URL = 'https://howdoyouconvert.com';
+export const SITE_NAME = 'HowDoYouConvert.com';
+export const DEFAULT_ROBOTS = 'index,follow';
+export const DEFAULT_TWITTER_CARD = 'summary';
+
+type OpenGraphType = 'website' | 'article';
+
+type SeoInput = {
+  title: string;
+  description: string;
+  pathname: string;
+  type?: OpenGraphType;
+};
+
+const normalizePathname = (pathname: string): string => {
+  const pathWithSlash = pathname.startsWith('/') ? pathname : `/${pathname}`;
+  const normalized = pathWithSlash.replace(/\/{2,}/g, '/');
+  if (normalized.length > 1 && normalized.endsWith('/')) {
+    return normalized.slice(0, -1);
+  }
+  return normalized;
+};
+
+export const canonicalUrl = (pathname: string): string => `${SITE_URL}${normalizePathname(pathname)}`;
+
+export const buildSeoMeta = ({ title, description, pathname, type = 'website' }: SeoInput) => {
+  const canonical = canonicalUrl(pathname);
+  return {
+    canonical,
+    robots: DEFAULT_ROBOTS,
+    og: {
+      type,
+      title,
+      description,
+      url: canonical,
+      siteName: SITE_NAME,
+    },
+    twitter: {
+      card: DEFAULT_TWITTER_CARD,
+      title,
+      description,
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+export const toJsonLd = (value: unknown): string => JSON.stringify(value).replace(/</g, '\\u003c');
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/conversionRate.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/conversionRate.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import type { CalculatorDef } from '$lib/data/calculators';
+import { formatConversionValue } from '$lib/utils/formatConversionValue';
+
+type RateConfig = Pick<CalculatorDef, 'type' | 'factor' | 'offset' | 'labels'>;
+
+export const getConversionRateText = (config: RateConfig): string | null => {
+  if (config.type !== 'standard' || !config.factor) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const { in1, in2 } = config.labels;
+  if (!in1 || !in2) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const formattedFactor = formatConversionValue(config.factor);
+  const hasOffset = Boolean(config.offset);
+  const formattedOffset = formatConversionValue(config.offset ?? 0);
+
+  return `1 ${in1} = ${formattedFactor}${hasOffset ? ` + ${formattedOffset}` : ''} ${in2}`;
+};
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/formatConversionValue.js
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/formatConversionValue.js
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+function formatConversionValue(value: number | null | undefined): string {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined || Number.isNaN(value)) {
+    return '—';
+  }
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  if (value === 0) {
+    return '0';
+  }
+  const rounded = parseFloat(value.toFixed(6));
+  if (rounded !== 0) {
+    return rounded.toString();
+  }
+  const precise = value.toFixed(12).replace(/\.?0+$/, '');
+  if (precise !== '0' && precise !== '') {
+    return precise;
+  }
+
+  // Fallback for extremely small values: use scientific notation but clean it up
+  const scientific = value.toExponential();
+  return scientific.replace(/\.?0+e/, 'e');
+}
+module.exports = { formatConversionValue };
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/formatConversionValue.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/formatConversionValue.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+export function formatConversionValue(value: number | null | undefined): string {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined || Number.isNaN(value)) {
+    return '—';
+  }
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  if (value === 0) {
+    return '0';
+  }
+  const rounded = parseFloat(value.toFixed(6));
+  if (rounded !== 0) {
+    return rounded.toString();
+  }
+  const precise = value.toFixed(12).replace(/\.?0+$/, '');
+  if (precise !== '0' && precise !== '') {
+    return precise;
+  }
+
+  // Fallback for extremely small values: use scientific notation but clean it up
+  const scientific = value.toExponential();
+  return scientific.replace(/\.?0+e/, 'e');
+}
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/formatScientific.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/lib/utils/formatScientific.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+export interface ScientificNotationParts {
+  base: string;
+  exponent: string;
+}
+
+const SCIENTIFIC_REGEX = /^([+-]?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(?:[eE]([+-]?\d+))$/;
+
+export function parseScientificNotation(value: string): ScientificNotationParts | null {
+  const match = SCIENTIFIC_REGEX.exec(value);
+  if (!match) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const exponent = match[2].replace(/^\+/, '') || '0';
+  return {
+    base: match[1],
+    exponent,
+  };
+}
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/+layout.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/+layout.svelte
@@ -1,263 +1,35 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import { browser } from '$app/environment';
+  import { afterNavigate } from '$app/navigation';
  import { onMount } from 'svelte';
  import { page } from '$app/stores';

  import '../app.css';
  import Sidebar from '$lib/components/Sidebar.svelte';
  import SearchBar from '$lib/components/SearchBar.svelte';
+  import { palettes, type ThemeMode, type Palette } from '$lib/palettes';

-  type ThemeMode = 'light' | 'dark';
-  type PaletteVar =
-    | 'bg'
-    | 'bg-elevated'
-    | 'sidebar-bg'
-    | 'card-bg'
-    | 'input-bg'
-    | 'hover-bg'
-    | 'border'
-    | 'text'
-    | 'text-muted'
-    | 'accent'
-    | 'accent-dark'
-    | 'accent-glow'
-    | 'accent-gradient'
-    | 'header-bg';
+  const matomoContainerSrc = 'https://matomo.howdoyouconvert.com/js/container_B3r877Kn.js';

-  type PaletteTheme = Record<PaletteVar, string>;
-
-  type Palette = {
-    slug: string;
-    label: string;
-    light: PaletteTheme;
-    dark: PaletteTheme;
+  type WindowWithAnalytics = Window & {
+    _mtm?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
+    requestIdleCallback?: (callback: () => void, options?: { timeout: number }) => number;
+    cancelIdleCallback?: (handle: number) => void;
  };

-  const palettes: Palette[] = [
-    {
-      slug: 'classic',
-      label: 'Classic',
-      light: {
-        bg: '#f8fafc',
-        'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'card-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'input-bg': 'rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04)',
-        'hover-bg': 'rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08)',
-        border: 'rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12)',
-        text: '#0f172a',
-        'text-muted': '#475569',
-        accent: '#10b981',
-        'accent-dark': '#059669',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #06b6d4)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)',
-      },
-      dark: {
-        bg: '#0c0f14',
-        'bg-elevated': '#12161e',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#10141b',
-        'card-bg': 'rgba(18, 22, 30, 0.85)',
-        'input-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04)',
-        'hover-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06)',
-        border: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08)',
-        text: '#e8ecf4',
-        'text-muted': '#7b8498',
-        accent: '#10b981',
-        'accent-dark': '#059669',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #06b6d4)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(12, 15, 20, 0.85)',
-      },
-    },
-    {
-      slug: 'emerald',
-      label: 'Emerald',
-      light: {
-        'bg': '#f6fbf9',
-        'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'card-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'input-bg': '#ecf7f1',
-        'hover-bg': '#d5f0df',
-        'border': 'rgba(4, 120, 87, 0.25)',
-        'text': '#0b2c1f',
-        'text-muted': '#4a6b5c',
-        'accent': '#047857',
-        'accent-dark': '#065f46',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(4, 120, 87, 0.2)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #047857, #0ea5e9)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)',
-      },
-      dark: {
-        'bg': '#0b1313',
-        'bg-elevated': 'rgba(4, 20, 15, 0.85)',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#08110f',
-        'card-bg': 'rgba(6, 19, 13, 0.75)',
-        'input-bg': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.08)',
-        'hover-bg': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.12)',
-        'border': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.35)',
-        'text': '#e9fcea',
-        'text-muted': '#9fdac4',
-        'accent': '#10b981',
-        'accent-dark': '#059669',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.25)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981, #0ea5e9)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(12, 15, 20, 0.85)',
-      },
-    },
-    {
-      slug: 'sunset',
-      label: 'Sunset',
-      light: {
-        'bg': '#fff8f2',
-        'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'card-bg': '#fff4ef',
-        'input-bg': '#ffe3d8',
-        'hover-bg': '#ffd3bf',
-        'border': 'rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25)',
-        'text': '#3d1b0b',
-        'text-muted': '#7a4a37',
-        'accent': '#f97316',
-        'accent-dark': '#c2410c',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(249, 115, 22, 0.25)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #f97316, #ec4899)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96)',
-      },
-      dark: {
-        'bg': '#0f0505',
-        'bg-elevated': 'rgba(15, 5, 5, 0.85)',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#0c0404',
-        'card-bg': 'rgba(19, 6, 6, 0.7)',
-        'input-bg': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.08)',
-        'hover-bg': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.14)',
-        'border': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.35)',
-        'text': '#ffe7e0',
-        'text-muted': '#f9a6aa',
-        'accent': '#fb7185',
-        'accent-dark': '#be123c',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.25)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fb7185, #f97316)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(12, 8, 6, 0.85)',
-      },
-    },
-    {
-      slug: 'ocean',
-      label: 'Ocean',
-      light: {
-        'bg': '#f4fbff',
-        'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'card-bg': '#f0f7ff',
-        'input-bg': '#dcefff',
-        'hover-bg': '#cae8ff',
-        'border': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.25)',
-        'text': '#06274e',
-        'text-muted': '#4d6993',
-        'accent': '#0ea5e9',
-        'accent-dark': '#0369a1',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.25)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #0ea5e9, #4753ff)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)',
-      },
-      dark: {
-        'bg': '#030b12',
-        'bg-elevated': 'rgba(2, 9, 20, 0.85)',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#050c16',
-        'card-bg': 'rgba(3, 13, 26, 0.75)',
-        'input-bg': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.08)',
-        'hover-bg': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.15)',
-        'border': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.4)',
-        'text': '#e6f6ff',
-        'text-muted': '#a1c4e8',
-        'accent': '#38bdf8',
-        'accent-dark': '#0369a1',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.35)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #38bdf8, #0f172a)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(6, 15, 30, 0.85)',
-      },
-    },
-    {
-      slug: 'orchid',
-      label: 'Orchid',
-      light: {
-        'bg': '#fdf6ff',
-        'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'card-bg': '#fdf2ff',
-        'input-bg': '#f5e4ff',
-        'hover-bg': '#e9d4ff',
-        'border': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25)',
-        'text': '#2c0a3a',
-        'text-muted': '#6a5277',
-        'accent': '#a855f7',
-        'accent-dark': '#6d28d9',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.25)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #c084fc, #a855f7)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.97)',
-      },
-      dark: {
-        'bg': '#0c0215',
-        'bg-elevated': 'rgba(10, 3, 30, 0.85)',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#090118',
-        'card-bg': 'rgba(12, 2, 25, 0.75)',
-        'input-bg': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.08)',
-        'hover-bg': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.16)',
-        'border': 'rgba(168, 85, 247, 0.35)',
-        'text': '#f5e6ff',
-        'text-muted': '#c5a3e8',
-        'accent': '#d946ef',
-        'accent-dark': '#831843',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(217, 70, 239, 0.25)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #d946ef, #fb7185)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(13, 6, 23, 0.95)',
-      },
-    },
-    {
-      slug: 'citrus',
-      label: 'Citrus',
-      light: {
-        'bg': '#fffdf5',
-        'bg-elevated': '#ffffff',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#ffffff',
-        'card-bg': '#fffaf0',
-        'input-bg': '#fff4d8',
-        'hover-bg': '#ffeec1',
-        'border': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.25)',
-        'text': '#1f1505',
-        'text-muted': '#5b4a1e',
-        'accent': '#fbbf24',
-        'accent-dark': '#c2410c',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.3)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fbbf24, #d97706)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98)',
-      },
-      dark: {
-        'bg': '#1a1203',
-        'bg-elevated': 'rgba(26, 18, 3, 0.9)',
-        'sidebar-bg': '#130e02',
-        'card-bg': 'rgba(26, 18, 3, 0.75)',
-        'input-bg': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.08)',
-        'hover-bg': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.14)',
-        'border': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.35)',
-        'text': '#fff8e7',
-        'text-muted': '#f6dea1',
-        'accent': '#fbbf24',
-        'accent-dark': '#b45309',
-        'accent-glow': 'rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.25)',
-        'accent-gradient': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fbbf24, #f97316)',
-        'header-bg': 'rgba(15, 9, 2, 0.9)',
-      },
-    },
-  ];
-
  let sidebarOpen = false;
+  let headerSearchOpen = false;
+  let isMobileHeader = false;
  let theme: ThemeMode = 'dark';
  let selectedPaletteIndex = 0;
+  let savedScrollRestoration: ScrollRestoration | null = null;
  $: isHomepage = $page.url.pathname === '/';
-  $: if (isHomepage && sidebarOpen) {
+  $: if (isHomepage && (sidebarOpen || headerSearchOpen)) {
    sidebarOpen = false;
+    headerSearchOpen = false;
+  }
+  $: if (!isMobileHeader && headerSearchOpen) {
+    headerSearchOpen = false;
  }

  const applyPalette = (index: number, persist = false) => {
@@ -289,8 +61,55 @@
    applyPalette(index, true);
  };

+  const toggleHeaderSearch = () => {
+    headerSearchOpen = !headerSearchOpen;
+    if (headerSearchOpen) {
+      sidebarOpen = false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const loadMatomoContainer = () => {
+    if (!browser) return;
+    if (document.querySelector(`script[src="${matomoContainerSrc}"]`)) return;
+
+    const appWindow = window as WindowWithAnalytics;
+    const queue = appWindow._mtm ?? [];
+    appWindow._mtm = queue;
+    queue.push({ 'mtm.startTime': Date.now(), event: 'mtm.Start' });
+
+    const script = document.createElement('script');
+    script.async = true;
+    script.src = matomoContainerSrc;
+    script.setAttribute('data-cfasync', 'false');
+    document.head.appendChild(script);
+  };
+
+  const scrollToTop = () => {
+    if (!browser) return;
+    window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'auto' });
+  };
+
+  afterNavigate(({ from, to, type }) => {
+    sidebarOpen = false;
+    headerSearchOpen = false;
+
+    if (!browser) return;
+    if (type === 'popstate') return;
+    if (!from || !to) return;
+    if (from.url.pathname === to.url.pathname) return;
+
+    scrollToTop();
+  });
+
  onMount(() => {
    if (!browser) return;
+    const appWindow = window as WindowWithAnalytics;
+    if ('scrollRestoration' in window.history) {
+      savedScrollRestoration = window.history.scrollRestoration;
+      window.history.scrollRestoration = 'manual';
+    }
+    let idleCallbackId: number | null = null;
+    let fallbackTimeoutId: number | null = null;

    const savedTheme = window.localStorage.getItem('theme') as ThemeMode | null;
    const savedPalette = window.localStorage.getItem('palette');
@@ -313,10 +132,35 @@
        sidebarOpen = false;
      }
    };
+    const headerBreakpoint = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 768px)');
+    const updateHeaderBreakpoint = (event?: MediaQueryListEvent) => {
+      const isCompact = event?.matches ?? headerBreakpoint.matches;
+      isMobileHeader = isCompact;
+      if (!isCompact) {
+        headerSearchOpen = false;
+      }
+    };
+    const handleHeaderBreakpoint = (event: MediaQueryListEvent) => {
+      updateHeaderBreakpoint(event);
+    };
+
+    const handleEscape = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key === 'Escape') {
+        sidebarOpen = false;
+        headerSearchOpen = false;
+      }
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handleEscape);

    if (navBreakpoint.matches) {
      sidebarOpen = false;
    }
+    updateHeaderBreakpoint();
+    if (typeof appWindow.requestIdleCallback === 'function') {
+      idleCallbackId = appWindow.requestIdleCallback(loadMatomoContainer, { timeout: 3000 });
+    } else {
+      fallbackTimeoutId = window.setTimeout(loadMatomoContainer, 1200);
+    }

    const cleanup = () => {
      if ('removeEventListener' in mediaQuery) {
@@ -329,6 +173,21 @@
      } else {
        navBreakpoint.removeListener(handleNavBreakpoint);
      }
+      if ('removeEventListener' in headerBreakpoint) {
+        headerBreakpoint.removeEventListener('change', handleHeaderBreakpoint);
+      } else {
+        headerBreakpoint.removeListener(handleHeaderBreakpoint);
+      }
+      if (idleCallbackId !== null && typeof appWindow.cancelIdleCallback === 'function') {
+        appWindow.cancelIdleCallback(idleCallbackId);
+      }
+      if (fallbackTimeoutId !== null) {
+        window.clearTimeout(fallbackTimeoutId);
+      }
+      window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleEscape);
+      if (savedScrollRestoration !== null) {
+        window.history.scrollRestoration = savedScrollRestoration;
+      }
    };

    if ('addEventListener' in mediaQuery) {
@@ -342,6 +201,11 @@
    } else {
      navBreakpoint.addListener(handleNavBreakpoint);
    }
+    if ('addEventListener' in headerBreakpoint) {
+      headerBreakpoint.addEventListener('change', handleHeaderBreakpoint);
+    } else {
+      headerBreakpoint.addListener(handleHeaderBreakpoint);
+    }

    return cleanup;
  });
@@ -349,26 +213,23 @@

 <svelte:head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-  <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png" />
-  <!-- Matomo Tag Manager -->
-  <script>
-    var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];
-    _mtm.push({'mtm.startTime': (new Date().getTime()), 'event': 'mtm.Start'});
-    (function() {
-      var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
-      g.async=true; g.src='https://matomo.howdoyouconvert.com/js/container_B3r877Kn.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
-    })();
-  </script>
-  <!-- End Matomo Tag Manager -->
+  <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg?v=2" />
 </svelte:head>

+<a href="#main-content" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a>
+
 <header class="site-header">
-  <div style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.75rem;">
+  <div class="header-left">
    {#if !isHomepage}
      <button
        type="button"
        class="hamburger"
-        on:click={() => (sidebarOpen = !sidebarOpen)}
+        on:click={() => {
+          sidebarOpen = !sidebarOpen;
+          if (sidebarOpen) {
+            headerSearchOpen = false;
+          }
+        }}
        aria-label="Toggle menu"
        aria-controls="site-navigation"
        aria-expanded={sidebarOpen ? 'true' : 'false'}
@@ -377,19 +238,39 @@
      </button>
    {/if}
    <a href="/" class="site-logo">
-      <span>How Do You</span><span class="logo-accent">Convert</span><span style="opacity:0.4;font-weight:400">.com</span>
+      <span>How</span><span>Do</span><span>You</span><span class="logo-accent">Convert</span><span class="logo-domain">.com</span>
    </a>
  </div>
  <div class="header-right">
-    <SearchBar />
+    {#if !isHomepage}
+      <div class="desktop-header-search">
+        <SearchBar idPrefix="header-search" />
+      </div>
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        class="header-icon-btn search-toggle"
+        on:click={toggleHeaderSearch}
+        aria-controls="mobile-header-search"
+        aria-expanded={headerSearchOpen ? 'true' : 'false'}
+        aria-label={headerSearchOpen ? 'Close search' : 'Open search'}
+      >
+        <span aria-hidden="true">🔍</span>
+      </button>
+    {/if}
  </div>
 </header>

+{#if !isHomepage}
+  <div id="mobile-header-search" class="mobile-header-search" class:open={headerSearchOpen} hidden={!headerSearchOpen}>
+    <SearchBar idPrefix="mobile-header-search" />
+  </div>
+{/if}
+
 <div class="site-body">
  {#if !isHomepage}
    <Sidebar bind:open={sidebarOpen} />
  {/if}
-  <main class="main-content">
+  <main id="main-content" class="main-content" tabindex="-1">
    <slot />
  </main>
 </div>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/+page.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/+page.svelte
@@ -1,33 +1,72 @@
 <script lang="ts">
-  import { getCategoriesWithCounts, calculators } from '$lib/data/calculators';
+  import { categories, totalCalculators } from '$lib/data/stats';
  import CategoryCard from '$lib/components/CategoryCard.svelte';
  import SearchBar from '$lib/components/SearchBar.svelte';
+  import { buildSeoMeta, SITE_NAME, SITE_URL, toJsonLd } from '$lib/seo';

-  const cats = getCategoriesWithCounts();
-  const totalCalculators = calculators.length;
-  const totalCategories = cats.length;
+  const requiredCategoryFallbacks: Record<string, { label: string; icon: string }> = {
+    fluids: { label: 'Fluids', icon: '💧' },
+    magnetism: { label: 'Magnetism', icon: '🧲' },
+  };
+
+  const homepageCategories = {
+    ...requiredCategoryFallbacks,
+    ...categories,
+  };
+
+  const cats = Object.entries(homepageCategories).map(([key, meta]) => ({
+    key,
+    ...meta,
+  }));
+  const totalConversions = totalCalculators;
+  const totalCategoriesCount = Object.keys(homepageCategories).length;
+  const pageTitle = `${SITE_NAME} — Free Unit Conversion Calculators`;
+  const pageDescription = 'Convert between hundreds of units instantly. Free online calculators for length, weight, temperature, volume, area, speed, energy, power, data and more.';
+  const seo = buildSeoMeta({
+    title: pageTitle,
+    description: pageDescription,
+    pathname: '/',
+  });
+  const websiteJsonLd = toJsonLd({
+    '@context': 'https://schema.org',
+    '@type': 'WebSite',
+    name: SITE_NAME,
+    description: pageDescription,
+    url: SITE_URL,
+  });
 </script>

 <svelte:head>
-  <title>HowDoYouConvert.com — Free Unit Conversion Calculators</title>
-  <meta name="description" content="Convert between hundreds of units instantly. Free online calculators for length, weight, temperature, volume, area, speed, energy, power, data and more." />
+  <title>{pageTitle}</title>
+  <meta name="description" content={pageDescription} />
+  <meta name="robots" content={seo.robots} />
+  <link rel="canonical" href={seo.canonical} />
+  <meta property="og:type" content={seo.og.type} />
+  <meta property="og:title" content={seo.og.title} />
+  <meta property="og:description" content={seo.og.description} />
+  <meta property="og:url" content={seo.og.url} />
+  <meta property="og:site_name" content={seo.og.siteName} />
+  <meta name="twitter:card" content={seo.twitter.card} />
+  <meta name="twitter:title" content={seo.twitter.title} />
+  <meta name="twitter:description" content={seo.twitter.description} />
+  {@html `<script type="application/ld+json">${websiteJsonLd}</script>`}
 </svelte:head>

 <section class="hero">
  <h1>How Do You Convert?</h1>
-  <p>Fast, bidirectional unit conversions with no ads.</p>
+  <p>Fast unit conversions with no ads.</p>
  <div class="search-center">
-    <SearchBar />
+    <SearchBar idPrefix="home-search" />
  </div>
 </section>

 <div class="stats-row">
  <div class="stat">
-    <div class="stat-num">{totalCalculators}</div>
+    <div class="stat-num">{totalConversions}</div>
    <div class="stat-label">Converters</div>
  </div>
  <div class="stat">
-    <div class="stat-num">{totalCategories}</div>
+    <div class="stat-num">{totalCategoriesCount}</div>
    <div class="stat-label">Categories</div>
  </div>
 </div>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/+page.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/+page.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Prerender the homepage as static HTML at build time.
+// adapter-node will serve this as a static file — no SSR round-trip.
+export const prerender = true;
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/[slug]/+page.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/[slug]/+page.svelte
@@ -1,38 +1,90 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import Calculator from '$lib/components/Calculator.svelte';
-  import { afterNavigate } from '$app/navigation';
-  import { browser } from '$app/environment';
-  import { onMount } from 'svelte';
  import type { PageData } from './$types';
+  import { buildSeoMeta, canonicalUrl, SITE_NAME, SITE_URL, toJsonLd } from '$lib/seo';

  export let data: PageData;

  $: calc = data.calculator;
  $: related = data.related;
+  $: pageTitle = `${calc.name} — ${SITE_NAME}`;
+  $: pageDescription = ['3col', '3col-mul'].includes(calc.type)
+    ? `Compute ${calc.labels.in3 ?? 'the derived value'} using ${calc.labels.in1} and ${calc.labels.in2}. Enter any two fields to solve the third.`
+    : `Convert ${calc.labels.in1} to ${calc.labels.in2} instantly with our free online calculator. Accurate two-way conversion with the exact formula shown.`;
+  $: seo = buildSeoMeta({
+    title: pageTitle,
+    description: pageDescription,
+    pathname: `/${calc.slug}`,
+  });
+  $: breadcrumbJsonLd = toJsonLd({
+    '@context': 'https://schema.org',
+    '@type': 'BreadcrumbList',
+    itemListElement: [
+      {
+        '@type': 'ListItem',
+        position: 1,
+        name: 'Home',
+        item: SITE_URL,
+      },
+      {
+        '@type': 'ListItem',
+        position: 2,
+        name: data.categoryLabel,
+        item: canonicalUrl(`/category/${calc.category}`),
+      },
+      {
+        '@type': 'ListItem',
+        position: 3,
+        name: calc.name,
+        item: seo.canonical,
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+  $: webPageJsonLd = toJsonLd({
+    '@context': 'https://schema.org',
+    '@type': 'WebPage',
+    name: calc.name,
+    description: pageDescription,
+    url: seo.canonical,
+    isPartOf: {
+      '@type': 'WebSite',
+      name: SITE_NAME,
+      url: SITE_URL,
+    },
+  });

-  onMount(() => {
-    if (!browser) return;
-    window.scrollTo({ top: 0 });
-    return afterNavigate(() => {
-      window.scrollTo({ top: 0 });
-    });
-  });
 </script>

 <svelte:head>
-  <title>{calc.name} — HowDoYouConvert.com</title>
-  <meta name="description" content="Convert {calc.labels.in1} to {calc.labels.in2} instantly with our free online calculator. Accurate bidirectional conversion with the exact formula shown." />
+  <title>{pageTitle}</title>
+  <meta name="description" content={pageDescription} />
+  <meta name="robots" content={seo.robots} />
+  <link rel="canonical" href={seo.canonical} />
+  <meta property="og:type" content={seo.og.type} />
+  <meta property="og:title" content={seo.og.title} />
+  <meta property="og:description" content={seo.og.description} />
+  <meta property="og:url" content={seo.og.url} />
+  <meta property="og:site_name" content={seo.og.siteName} />
+  <meta name="twitter:card" content={seo.twitter.card} />
+  <meta name="twitter:title" content={seo.twitter.title} />
+  <meta name="twitter:description" content={seo.twitter.description} />
+  {@html `<script type="application/ld+json">${breadcrumbJsonLd}</script>`}
+  {@html `<script type="application/ld+json">${webPageJsonLd}</script>`}
 </svelte:head>

-<nav class="breadcrumbs">
-  <a href="/">Home</a>
-  <span class="sep">›</span>
-  <a href="/category/{calc.category}">{data.categoryIcon} {data.categoryLabel}</a>
-  <span class="sep">›</span>
-  <span>{calc.name}</span>
+<nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb">
+  <ol>
+    <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
+    <li><a href="/category/{calc.category}">{data.categoryIcon} {data.categoryLabel}</a></li>
+    <li aria-current="page">{calc.name}</li>
+  </ol>
 </nav>

-<Calculator config={calc} />
+<h1 class="page-title calculator-page-title">{calc.name}</h1>
+
+{#key calc.slug}
+  <Calculator config={calc} showTitle={false} />
+{/key}

 <div class="seo-content">
  {#if calc.descriptionHTML}
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/category/[category]/+page.svelte
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/category/[category]/+page.svelte
@@ -1,18 +1,102 @@
 <script lang="ts">
  import type { PageData } from './$types';
+  import { buildSeoMeta, canonicalUrl, SITE_NAME, SITE_URL, toJsonLd } from '$lib/seo';
+  import { getConversionRateText } from '$lib/utils/conversionRate';
+
+  const handleCalcTooltipMousemove = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    const card = event.currentTarget as HTMLElement | null;
+    if (!card) return;
+    const rect = card.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const x = Math.min(Math.max(event.clientX - rect.left, 0), rect.width);
+    const y = Math.min(Math.max(event.clientY - rect.top, 0), rect.height);
+    card.style.setProperty('--calc-tooltip-left', `${x}px`);
+    card.style.setProperty('--calc-tooltip-top', `${y}px`);
+    card.style.setProperty('--calc-tooltip-bottom', 'auto');
+    card.style.setProperty('--calc-tooltip-translate', 'calc(-100% - 0.55rem)');
+  };
+
+  const resetCalcTooltipPosition = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    const card = event.currentTarget as HTMLElement | null;
+    if (!card) return;
+    card.style.removeProperty('--calc-tooltip-left');
+    card.style.removeProperty('--calc-tooltip-top');
+    card.style.removeProperty('--calc-tooltip-bottom');
+    card.style.removeProperty('--calc-tooltip-translate');
+  };

  export let data: PageData;
+
+  $: pageTitle = `${data.label} Converters — ${SITE_NAME}`;
+  $: pageDescription = `Browse all ${data.label.toLowerCase()} unit converters. Free online calculators for converting between ${data.label.toLowerCase()} units.`;
+  $: categoryPath = `/category/${data.category}`;
+  $: seo = buildSeoMeta({
+    title: pageTitle,
+    description: pageDescription,
+    pathname: categoryPath,
+  });
+  $: breadcrumbJsonLd = toJsonLd({
+    '@context': 'https://schema.org',
+    '@type': 'BreadcrumbList',
+    itemListElement: [
+      {
+        '@type': 'ListItem',
+        position: 1,
+        name: 'Home',
+        item: SITE_URL,
+      },
+      {
+        '@type': 'ListItem',
+        position: 2,
+        name: `${data.label} Converters`,
+        item: seo.canonical,
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+  $: collectionJsonLd = toJsonLd({
+    '@context': 'https://schema.org',
+    '@type': 'CollectionPage',
+    name: `${data.label} Converters`,
+    description: pageDescription,
+    url: seo.canonical,
+    isPartOf: {
+      '@type': 'WebSite',
+      name: SITE_NAME,
+      url: SITE_URL,
+    },
+    mainEntity: {
+      '@type': 'ItemList',
+      itemListElement: data.calculators.map((calc, index) => ({
+        '@type': 'ListItem',
+        position: index + 1,
+        name: calc.name,
+        url: canonicalUrl(`/${calc.slug}`),
+      })),
+    },
+  });
 </script>

 <svelte:head>
-  <title>{data.label} Converters — HowDoYouConvert.com</title>
-  <meta name="description" content="Browse all {data.label.toLowerCase()} unit converters. Free online calculators for converting between {data.label.toLowerCase()} units." />
+  <title>{pageTitle}</title>
+  <meta name="description" content={pageDescription} />
+  <meta name="robots" content={seo.robots} />
+  <link rel="canonical" href={seo.canonical} />
+  <meta property="og:type" content={seo.og.type} />
+  <meta property="og:title" content={seo.og.title} />
+  <meta property="og:description" content={seo.og.description} />
+  <meta property="og:url" content={seo.og.url} />
+  <meta property="og:site_name" content={seo.og.siteName} />
+  <meta name="twitter:card" content={seo.twitter.card} />
+  <meta name="twitter:title" content={seo.twitter.title} />
+  <meta name="twitter:description" content={seo.twitter.description} />
+  {@html `<script type="application/ld+json">${breadcrumbJsonLd}</script>`}
+  {@html `<script type="application/ld+json">${collectionJsonLd}</script>`}
 </svelte:head>

-<nav class="breadcrumbs">
-  <a href="/">Home</a>
-  <span class="sep">›</span>
-  <span>{data.icon} {data.label}</span>
+<nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb">
+  <ol>
+    <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
+    <li aria-current="page">{data.icon} {data.label}</li>
+  </ol>
 </nav>

 <h1 class="page-title">{data.icon} {data.label} Converters</h1>
@@ -23,8 +107,18 @@

 <div class="calc-list">
  {#each data.calculators as calc}
-    <a href="/{calc.slug}" class="calc-list-item">
+    {@const conversionRateText = getConversionRateText(calc)}
+    <a
+      href="/{calc.slug}"
+      class="calc-list-item"
+      on:mousemove={handleCalcTooltipMousemove}
+      on:mouseleave={resetCalcTooltipPosition}
+      on:focus={resetCalcTooltipPosition}
+    >
      {calc.name}
+      {#if conversionRateText}
+        <span class="calc-list-tooltip" role="tooltip">{conversionRateText}</span>
+      {/if}
    </a>
  {/each}
 </div>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/sitemap.xml/+server.ts
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/src/routes/sitemap.xml/+server.ts
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ import { calculators, categories } from '$lib/data/calculators';

 export const GET: RequestHandler = async () => {
 	const calculatorUrls = calculators.map(
-		(calc) => `
-  <url>
+		(calc) => `  <url>
    <loc>https://howdoyouconvert.com/${calc.slug}</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.8</priority>
@@ -12,8 +11,7 @@ export const GET: RequestHandler = async () => {
 	);

 	const categoryUrls = Object.keys(categories).map(
-		(category) => `
-  <url>
+		(category) => `  <url>
    <loc>https://howdoyouconvert.com/category/${category}</loc>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.9</priority>
@@ -27,8 +25,8 @@ export const GET: RequestHandler = async () => {
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
  </url>
-  ${categoryUrls.join('')}
-  ${calculatorUrls.join('')}
+${categoryUrls.join('\n')}
+${calculatorUrls.join('\n')}
 </urlset>`;

 	return new Response(sitemap, {
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/data/calculators.json
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/data/calculators.json
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/favicon.svg
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/favicon.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" role="img" aria-label="Calculator favicon">
+  <defs>
+    <linearGradient id="bg" x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="1">
+      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#115e59" />
+      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#0284c7" />
+    </linearGradient>
+  </defs>
+  <rect width="64" height="64" rx="14" fill="url(#bg)" />
+  <rect x="17" y="8" width="30" height="48" rx="6" fill="#f8fafc" stroke="#0f172a" stroke-width="2" />
+  <rect x="22" y="14" width="20" height="9" rx="2" fill="#0f172a" />
+  <rect x="24" y="17" width="16" height="3" rx="1.5" fill="#67e8f9" />
+  <g fill="#0ea5e9">
+    <rect x="22" y="28" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="29" y="28" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="36" y="28" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="22" y="35" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="29" y="35" width="6" height="6" rx="1.5" />
+    <rect x="36" y="35" width="6" height="13" rx="1.5" fill="#f97316" />
+    <rect x="22" y="42" width="13" height="6" rx="1.5" fill="#14b8a6" />
+  </g>
+</svg>
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-Bold.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-Bold.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-ExtraBold.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-ExtraBold.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-Medium.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-Medium.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-Regular.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-SemiBold.woff2
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/fonts/jetbrains-mono/JetBrainsMono-SemiBold.woff2
--- a/hdyc-svelte/static/robots.txt
+++ b/hdyc-svelte/static/robots.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # allow crawling everything by default
 User-agent: *
 Disallow:
+Sitemap: https://howdoyouconvert.com/sitemap.xml
--- a/migrate.py
+++ b/migrate.py
@@ -1,10 +1,117 @@
 import json
 import re
+import os
 from pathlib import Path

 BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
 CALCLIST = BASE_DIR / 'calculators_list.md'
 OUTPUT_FILE = BASE_DIR / 'hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/calculators.ts'
+STATS_FILE = BASE_DIR / 'hdyc-svelte/src/lib/data/stats.ts'
+CALCULATORS_JSON = BASE_DIR / 'hdyc-svelte/static/data/calculators.json'
+
+CATEGORY_KEYS = [
+    'length',
+    'weight',
+    'temperature',
+    'volume',
+    'fluids',
+    'area',
+    'speed',
+    'pressure',
+    'energy',
+    'magnetism',
+    'power',
+    'data',
+    'time',
+    'angle',
+    'number-systems',
+    'radiation',
+    'electrical',
+    'force',
+    'light',
+    'other',
+]
+
+CATEGORIES = {
+    'length':          {'label': 'Length / Distance',   'icon': '📏'},
+    'weight':          {'label': 'Weight / Mass',       'icon': '⚖️'},
+    'temperature':     {'label': 'Temperature',         'icon': '🌡️'},
+    'volume':          {'label': 'Volume',              'icon': '🧪'},
+    'fluids':          {'label': 'Fluids',              'icon': '💧'},
+    'area':            {'label': 'Area',                'icon': '🔳'},
+    'speed':           {'label': 'Speed / Velocity',    'icon': '💨'},
+    'pressure':        {'label': 'Pressure',            'icon': '🔽'},
+    'energy':          {'label': 'Energy',              'icon': '⚡'},
+    'magnetism':       {'label': 'Magnetism',           'icon': '🧲'},
+    'power':           {'label': 'Power',               'icon': '🔌'},
+    'data':            {'label': 'Data Storage',        'icon': '💾'},
+    'time':            {'label': 'Time',                'icon': '⏱️'},
+    'angle':           {'label': 'Angle',               'icon': '📐'},
+    'number-systems':  {'label': 'Number Systems',      'icon': '🔢'},
+    'radiation':       {'label': 'Radiation',           'icon': '☢️'},
+    'electrical':      {'label': 'Electrical',          'icon': '🔋'},
+    'force':           {'label': 'Force / Torque',      'icon': '💪'},
+    'light':           {'label': 'Light',               'icon': '💡'},
+    'other':           {'label': 'Other',               'icon': '🔄'},
+}
+
+CATEGORY_SET = set(CATEGORY_KEYS)
+
+# Lightweight label normalization to catch duplicate/identity conversions
+# that differ only by abbreviations (e.g., "cm" vs "centimeters").
+TOKEN_MAP = {
+    'cm': 'centimeter',
+    'centimeter': 'centimeter',
+    'centimetre': 'centimeter',
+    'centimetres': 'centimeter',
+    'centimeters': 'centimeter',
+    'mm': 'millimeter',
+    'millimeter': 'millimeter',
+    'millimeters': 'millimeter',
+    'millimetre': 'millimeter',
+    'millimetres': 'millimeter',
+    'm': 'meter',
+    'meter': 'meter',
+    'meters': 'meter',
+    'metre': 'meter',
+    'metres': 'meter',
+    'km': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometer': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometers': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometre': 'kilometer',
+    'kilometres': 'kilometer',
+    'in': 'inch',
+    'inch': 'inch',
+    'inches': 'inch',
+    'ft': 'foot',
+    'foot': 'foot',
+    'feet': 'foot',
+}
+
+
+def normalize_label(label: str) -> str:
+    """Canonicalize a unit label for duplicate detection.
+
+    - Lowercase
+    - Replace '/' with ' per ' to align fraction style with text style
+    - Strip punctuation into tokens
+    - Collapse common abbreviations/plurals via TOKEN_MAP and simple singularization
+    """
+    cleaned = label.lower().replace('/', ' per ')
+    tokens = re.split(r'[^a-z0-9]+', cleaned)
+
+    normalized_tokens = []
+    for tok in tokens:
+        if not tok:
+            continue
+        base = tok
+        # Drop a trailing 's' for simple plurals, but avoid short abbreviations like 'cms'
+        if base.endswith('s') and len(base) > 3:
+            base = base[:-1]
+        base = TOKEN_MAP.get(base, base)
+        normalized_tokens.append(base)
+
+    return ' '.join(normalized_tokens)

 def load_external_descriptions():
    # Placeholder for future enrichment sources.
@@ -31,12 +138,14 @@ def parse_calculators_list():
            parts = [p.strip() for p in line.strip().strip('|').split('|')]
            name_idx = header_map.get('Calculator Name')
            slug_idx = header_map.get('Slug')
+            category_idx = header_map.get('Category')
            factor_idx = header_map.get('Conversion Factor')
-            if None not in (name_idx, slug_idx, factor_idx) and len(parts) > max(name_idx, slug_idx, factor_idx):
+            if None not in (name_idx, slug_idx, category_idx, factor_idx) and len(parts) > max(name_idx, slug_idx, category_idx, factor_idx):
                name = parts[name_idx]
                slug = parts[slug_idx]
+                category = parts[category_idx]
                factor_raw = parts[factor_idx]
-                active_calcs.append((name, slug, factor_raw))
+                active_calcs.append((name, slug, category, factor_raw))
                
    return active_calcs

@@ -53,32 +162,10 @@ def split_conversion_name(name):
        return parts[0].strip(), parts[1].strip()
    return None

-def guess_category(name):
-    name_l = name.lower()
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['acre-foot', 'acre-feet', 'acrefoot', 'acre feet']):
-        return 'volume'
-    if 'temp scale' in name_l or 'newton (temp' in name_l:
-        return 'temperature'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['force', 'torque', 'newton', 'dyne', 'foot-pound']): return 'force'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['acre', 'hectare', 'square']): return 'area'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['meter', 'inch', 'feet', 'yard', 'mile', 'cable', 'fathom', 'rod', 'chain', 'nautical', 'league']): return 'length'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['gram', 'pound', 'ounce', 'carat', 'stone', 'slug', 'ton', 'pennyweight', 'grain', 'momme']): return 'weight'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['celsius', 'fahrenheit', 'kelvin', 'rankine', 'delisle', 'reaumur', 'réaumur', 'romer', 'rømer']): return 'temperature'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['liter', 'gallon', 'cup', 'pint', 'quart', 'fluid', 'milliliter', 'spoon', 'drop']): return 'volume'
-    if ' per ' in name_l or 'knot' in name_l or 'mach' in name_l or 'rpm' in name_l: return 'speed' # RPM might be frequency, close enough
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['pascal', 'bar', 'psi', 'atmosphere', 'mmhg', 'torr', 'water', 'mercury']): return 'pressure'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['joule', 'calorie', 'btu', 'erg', 'therm', 'electron-volt']): return 'energy'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['watt', 'horsepower']): return 'power'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['byte', 'bit', 'nibble', 'baud']): return 'data'
-    if 'light' in name_l or any(x in name_l for x in ['lumen', 'lux', 'candela']): return 'light'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['degree', 'degrees', 'radian', 'radians', 'arcminute', 'arcminutes', 'arcsecond', 'arcseconds', 'gradian', 'gradians', 'mil', 'mils', 'quadrant', 'quadrants', 'sextant', 'sextants', 'turn', 'turns', 'points (compass', 'points-compass']): return 'angle'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['second', 'minute', 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year']): return 'time'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['binary', 'hex', 'octal', 'decimal', 'ascii', 'fraction']): return 'number-systems'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['becquerel', 'curie', 'gray', 'rad', 'sievert', 'rem', 'roentgen', 'rutherford']): return 'radiation'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['volt', 'amp', 'ohm', 'siemens', 'farad', 'henry', 'coulomb']): return 'electrical'
-    if any(x in name_l for x in ['binary', 'hex', 'octal', 'decimal', 'base']):
-        return 'number-systems'
-    return 'other'
+def normalize_category(raw: str) -> str:
+    normalized = raw.strip().lower().replace(' ', '-')
+    normalized = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9-]', '', normalized)
+    return normalized

 def process():
    external_descriptions = load_external_descriptions()
@@ -86,7 +173,9 @@ def process():
    
    calculators_ts_entries = []
    
-    for raw_name, slug, factor_raw in active_rows:
+    seen_slugs = set()
+    seen_norm_pairs = set()
+    for raw_name, slug, category_raw, factor_raw in active_rows:
        if raw_name == 'Calculator Name' or not slug:
            continue

@@ -99,14 +188,55 @@ def process():
        else:
            in1, in2 = "From", "To"

-        category = guess_category(display_name)
+        custom_labels = None
+        
+        norm_in1 = normalize_label(in1)
+        norm_in2 = normalize_label(in2)
+
+        # Skip identity conversions that only differ by spelling/abbreviation
+        if norm_in1 == norm_in2:
+            print(f"Skipping identity converter {slug}: {in1} -> {in2}")
+            continue
+
+        pair_key = (norm_in1, norm_in2)
+        if pair_key in seen_norm_pairs:
+            print(f"Skipping duplicate converter {slug}: {in1} -> {in2}")
+            continue
+        seen_norm_pairs.add(pair_key)
+
+        category = normalize_category(category_raw)
+        if not category:
+            raise ValueError(f'Category required for {display_name}')
+        if category not in CATEGORY_SET:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown category \"{category_raw}\" resolved to \"{category}\" for {slug}')
+        if slug in seen_slugs:
+            continue
+        seen_slugs.add(slug)
        desc_html = external_descriptions.get(slug, "")
        
        c_type = 'standard'
        factor_val = "1"
        offset_val = "0"

-        if '1/x' in factor_raw:
+        # Special-case calculator families that require custom math beyond simple factors.
+        if 'molarity-to-grams-per-liter' == slug:
+            c_type = 'molarity'
+            custom_labels = {'in1': 'Molarity (mol/L)', 'in2': 'Grams per liter', 'in3': 'Molar mass (g/mol)'}
+        elif 'rockwell-c-to-vickers' == slug:
+            c_type = 'rockwell-vickers'
+        elif 'ev-to-lux' in slug or 'lux-to-ev' in slug:
+            c_type = 'ev-lux'
+        elif 'focal-length-to-angle-of-view' in slug:
+            c_type = 'aov'
+        elif 'awg' in slug:
+            c_type = 'awg'
+        elif 'swg-to' in slug or '-to-swg' in slug:
+            c_type = 'swg'
+        elif 'brinell-to-rockwell-c' == slug or 'rockwell-c-to-brinell' == slug:
+            c_type = 'brinell-rockwell'
+        elif 'saybolt-universal-seconds-to-centistokes' == slug:
+            c_type = 'sus-cst'
+        elif '1/x' in factor_raw:
            c_type = 'inverse'
            factor_val = "1"
        elif 'Multi-Variable' in factor_raw:
@@ -154,6 +284,11 @@ def process():
            except:
                pass

+        # Give 3-col calculators honest display names instead of "A to B"
+        if c_type in ['3col', '3col-mul'] and split_conversion_name(display_name):
+            op = '*' if c_type == '3col-mul' else '/'
+            display_name = f"{in1} {op} {in2}"
+
        # Avoid escaping single quotes by using JSON or dict
        entry = {
            'slug': slug,
@@ -167,11 +302,19 @@ def process():
        # Determine labels
        labels = {'in1': in1, 'in2': in2}
        if c_type in ['3col', '3col-mul']:
-            # generic 3rd label
-            if 'watts' in slug and 'amps' in slug: labels['in3'] = 'Volts'
-            elif 'lumens' in slug: labels['in3'] = 'Area (sq m)'
-            elif 'moles' in slug: labels['in3'] = 'Molar Mass'
-            else: labels['in3'] = 'Result'
+            # generic 3rd label; make it descriptive instead of the vague "Result"
+            if 'watts' in slug and 'amps' in slug:
+                labels['in3'] = 'Volts'
+            elif 'lumens' in slug:
+                labels['in3'] = 'Area (sq m)'
+            elif 'moles' in slug:
+                labels['in3'] = 'Molar Mass'
+            else:
+                op = '*' if c_type == '3col-mul' else '/'
+                labels['in3'] = f"{in1} {op} {in2}"
+
+        if custom_labels:
+            labels = custom_labels
            
        entry['labels'] = labels
            
@@ -227,7 +370,7 @@ def process():
            def get_val(k):
                if k in units_10: return 10, units_10[k]
                if k in units_2: return 2, units_2[k]
-                if k == 'bit': return 10, -1 # placeholder relative to bytes, though bits are 1/8 byte. Handling simple bytes here only
+                if k == 'bit': return 2, -3 # bit is 1/8 of a byte (2^-3)
                return None, None
                
            b1, e1 = get_val(in1_key)
@@ -265,6 +408,8 @@ def process():
    for e in calculators_ts_entries:
        # Check if inverse exists. We hide the one with the smaller factor (usually < 1) or hide alphabetical later one.
        # But a better heuristic: reverse of split(' to ')
+        if e.get('category') == 'data':
+            continue
        parsed = split_conversion_name(e['name'])
        if parsed:
            rev_name = f"{parsed[1]} to {parsed[0]}"
@@ -281,7 +426,7 @@ def process():
    # Ensure types are right
    # write to TS
    out = """// THIS FILE IS AUTO-GENERATED BY migrate.py
-export type CalcType = 'standard' | 'inverse' | '3col' | '3col-mul' | 'base' | 'text-bin' | 'bin-text' | 'dms-dd' | 'dd-dms' | 'dec-frac' | 'db-int' | 'db-spl' | 'db-v' | 'db-w';
+export type CalcType = 'standard' | 'inverse' | '3col' | '3col-mul' | 'base' | 'text-bin' | 'bin-text' | 'dms-dd' | 'dd-dms' | 'dec-frac' | 'db-int' | 'db-spl' | 'db-v' | 'db-w' | 'awg' | 'brinell-rockwell' | 'ev-lux' | 'aov' | 'swg' | 'rockwell-vickers' | 'sus-cst' | 'molarity';

 export interface CalculatorDef {
  slug: string;
@@ -299,26 +444,12 @@ export interface CalculatorDef {
 }

 export const categories: Record<string, { label: string; icon: string }> = {
-  length:          { label: 'Length / Distance',   icon: '📏' },
-  weight:          { label: 'Weight / Mass',       icon: '⚖️' },
-  temperature:     { label: 'Temperature',         icon: '🌡️' },
-  volume:          { label: 'Volume',              icon: '🧪' },
-  area:            { label: 'Area',                icon: '📐' },
-  speed:           { label: 'Speed / Velocity',    icon: '💨' },
-  pressure:        { label: 'Pressure',            icon: '🔽' },
-  energy:          { label: 'Energy',              icon: '⚡' },
-  power:           { label: 'Power',               icon: '🔌' },
-  data:            { label: 'Data Storage',        icon: '💾' },
-  time:            { label: 'Time',                icon: '⏱️' },
-  angle:           { label: 'Angle',               icon: '📐' },
-  'number-systems':{ label: 'Number Systems',      icon: '🔢' },
-  radiation:       { label: 'Radiation',           icon: '☢️' },
-  electrical:      { label: 'Electrical',          icon: '🔋' },
-  force:           { label: 'Force / Torque',      icon: '💪' },
-  light:           { label: 'Light',               icon: '💡' },
-  other:           { label: 'Other',               icon: '🔄' },
-};
+"""
+    for k, v in CATEGORIES.items():
+        out += f"  '{k}': {json.dumps(v, ensure_ascii=False).replace('{', '{ ').replace('}', ' }')},\n"
+    out += "};\n"

+    out += """
 export const calculators: CalculatorDef[] = [
 """
    for e in calculators_ts_entries:
@@ -333,8 +464,13 @@ export const calculators: CalculatorDef[] = [
    out += """
 ];

-const slugIndex = new Map(calculators.map(c => [c.slug, c]));
+const slugIndex: Map<string, CalculatorDef> = new Map(
+    calculators.map(calc => [calc.slug, calc])
+);

+"""
+
+    out += """
 export function getCalculatorBySlug(slug: string): CalculatorDef | undefined {
  return slugIndex.get(slug);
 }
@@ -366,5 +502,22 @@ export function searchCalculators(query: string): CalculatorDef[] {

    print(f"Generated {len(calculators_ts_entries)} calculators into calculators.ts")

+    # Generate stats.ts
+    total_count = len(calculators_ts_entries)
+    stats_content = f"""// THIS FILE IS AUTO-GENERATED BY migrate.py
+export const categories: Record<string, {{ label: string; icon: string }}> = {json.dumps(CATEGORIES, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)};
+
+export const totalCalculators = {total_count};
+"""
+    with open(STATS_FILE, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        f.write(stats_content)
+    print(f"Generated stats.ts with {total_count} total calculators")
+
+    # Generate calculators.json for true lazy loading
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(CALCULATORS_JSON), exist_ok=True)
+    with open(CALCULATORS_JSON, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        json.dump(calculators_ts_entries, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+    print(f"Generated calculators.json (Size: {os.path.getsize(CALCULATORS_JSON) // 1024}KB)")
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    process()
--- a/tests/test_apothecary_page.py
+++ b/tests/test_apothecary_page.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.request
+import unittest
+
+URL = 'https://howdoyouconvert.com/apothecary-ounces-to-amu'
+
+
+class ApothecaryPageTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_apothecary_page_returns_success(self) -> None:
+        """The published URL should return a 200 so the calculator page stays healthy."""
+        request = urllib.request.Request(
+            URL,
+            headers={
+                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0',
+                'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml',
+            },
+        )
+
+        try:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=15) as response:
+                status = response.getcode()
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
+            self.fail(f'{URL} returned HTTP {exc.code} ({exc.reason})')
+        except urllib.error.URLError as exc:
+            self.fail(f'{URL} could not be fetched: {exc}')
+
+        self.assertEqual(status, 200, f'{URL} returned {status}')
--- a/tests/test_consistency.py
+++ b/tests/test_consistency.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+
+import math
+import re
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+CALCULATORS_TS = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "data" / "calculators.ts"
+
+def _js_fmt(n: float) -> str:
+    """Mimics the fmt() function in engine.ts"""
+    if not math.isfinite(n):
+        return str(n)
+    if n == 0:
+        return "0"
+    if abs(n) < 1e-6:
+        return f"{n:.6e}".replace("e-0", "e-").replace("e+0", "e+")
+    
+    # engine.ts uses parseFloat(n.toFixed(6)).toString()
+    rounded = round(n, 6)
+    if rounded == 0: # Handle -0.0
+        return "0"
+    if rounded == int(rounded):
+        return str(int(rounded))
+    return str(rounded)
+
+def _js_fmt_precise(n: float) -> str:
+    """Mimics formatExampleValue in QuickConversionExample.svelte"""
+    if n is None or math.isnan(n):
+        return "—"
+    if not math.isfinite(n):
+        return str(n)
+    if n == 0:
+        return "0"
+    
+    rounded = round(n, 6)
+    if rounded != 0:
+        if rounded == int(rounded):
+            return str(int(rounded))
+        return str(rounded)
+    
+    # Precise version for very small numbers
+    precise = f"{n:.12f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+    return precise if precise else "0"
+
+class TestCalculatorsConsistency(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_standard_calculators_consistency(self):
+        text = CALCULATORS_TS.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        
+        # Extract the calculators array content
+        match = re.search(r"export const calculators: CalculatorDef\[\] = \[(.*?)\];", text, re.S)
+        self.assertTrue(match, "Could not find calculators array in calculators.ts")
+        
+        body = match.group(1)
+        # Split by '{"slug":' to avoid splitting on nested braces
+        raw_entries = body.split('{"slug":')
+        
+        errors = []
+        for raw_entry in raw_entries:
+            if not raw_entry.strip():
+                continue
+            entry = '{"slug":' + raw_entry
+            slug_match = re.search(r'"slug": "(.*?)"', entry)
+            if not slug_match:
+                continue
+            slug = slug_match.group(1)
+            
+            type_match = re.search(r'"type": "(.*?)"', entry)
+            if not type_match or type_match.group(1) != "standard":
+                continue
+            
+            # Use non-greedy search for factor/offset and handle potential whitespace
+            factor_match = re.search(r'"factor":\s*([0-9.eE+-]+)', entry)
+            offset_match = re.search(r'"offset":\s*([0-9.eE+-]+)', entry)
+            
+            factor = float(factor_match.group(1)) if factor_match else 1.0
+            offset = float(offset_match.group(1)) if offset_match else 0.0
+            
+            # 1. Formula Hint vs Chart Row 1 Consistency
+            # Logic: solve(config, 1, "1") -> val2 = fmt(1 * factor + offset)
+            row_one_output = _js_fmt(1.0 * factor + offset)
+            
+            # 2. How to convert Examples Consistency (Inverse)
+            if factor != 0:
+                reverse_val = (1.0 - offset) / factor
+                formatted_reverse = _js_fmt_precise(reverse_val)
+                
+                # Specific check for Réaumur to Kelvin (User request)
+                if slug == "reaumur-to-kelvin":
+                    if formatted_reverse != "-217.72":
+                        errors.append(f"[{slug}] Reverse example mismatch: expected -217.72, got {formatted_reverse}")
+                    if row_one_output != "274.4":
+                        errors.append(f"[{slug}] Chart row 1 mismatch: expected 274.4, got {row_one_output}")
+
+                # Specific check for Feet per minute to Knots (Previous bug fix)
+                if slug == "feet-per-minute-to-knots":
+                    if row_one_output != "0.009875":
+                        errors.append(f"[{slug}] Chart row 1 mismatch: expected 0.009875, got {row_one_output}")
+                    if formatted_reverse != "101.268504":
+                        errors.append(f"[{slug}] Reverse example mismatch: expected 101.268504, got {formatted_reverse}")
+
+        if errors:
+            self.fail("\n" + "\n".join(errors))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_conversion_chart.py
+++ b/tests/test_conversion_chart.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import math
+import re
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+CALCULATORS_TS = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "data" / "calculators.ts"
+NUMERIC_SAMPLES = [0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100]
+TARGET_SLUG = "angstroms-to-nautical-miles"
+
+
+def _parse_factor(slug: str) -> float:
+    text = CALCULATORS_TS.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    match = re.search(rf'"slug": "{slug}".*?"factor": ([0-9.eE+-]+)', text, flags=re.S)
+    if not match:
+        raise AssertionError(f"Could not find calculator definition for '{slug}'")
+    return float(match.group(1))
+
+
+def _js_fmt(value: float) -> str:
+    if not math.isfinite(value):
+        return str(value)
+    if value == 0:
+        return "0"
+    abs_val = abs(value)
+    if abs_val < 1e-6:
+        return f"{value:.6e}"
+    rounded = float(f"{value:.6f}")
+    if rounded.is_integer():
+        return str(int(rounded))
+    return repr(rounded)
+
+
+class QuickConversionChartRoundingTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_angstroms_to_nautical_miles_chart_does_not_round_to_zero(self) -> None:
+        factor = _parse_factor(TARGET_SLUG)
+        outputs = [_js_fmt(sample * factor) for sample in NUMERIC_SAMPLES]
+        self.assertTrue(
+            any(output != "0" for output in outputs),
+            f"{TARGET_SLUG} quick conversion chart rounded every sample down to 0: {outputs}",
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_conversion_rate_tooltip.py
+++ b/tests/test_conversion_rate_tooltip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+CONVERSION_RATE = (
+    ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "utils" / "conversionRate.ts"
+)
+
+
+class ConversionRateTooltipFormattingTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_conversion_rate_text_uses_formatter(self) -> None:
+        text = CONVERSION_RATE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        normalized = " ".join(text.split())
+        self.assertIn(
+            "formatConversionValue(config.factor)",
+            normalized,
+            "Conversion rate helper must format the factor before inserting it into the tooltip text",
+        )
+        self.assertIn(
+            "formatConversionValue(config.offset ?? 0)",
+            normalized,
+            "Conversion rate tooltip must format any offset before rendering",
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_gauss_to_oersted_conversion_rate.py
+++ b/tests/test_gauss_to_oersted_conversion_rate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import re
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+CALCULATORS_TS = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "data" / "calculators.ts"
+CONVERSION_RATE_UTIL = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "utils" / "conversionRate.ts"
+CATEGORY_PAGE = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "routes" / "category" / "[category]" / "+page.svelte"
+CALCULATOR_COMPONENT = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "components" / "Calculator.svelte"
+TARGET_SLUG = "gauss-to-oersted"
+NON_APPLICABLE_TWO_INPUT_STANDARD_SLUGS = {
+    "grams-per-liter-to-molarity",
+}
+
+
+def _extract_calculator_block(slug: str) -> str:
+    for line in CALCULATORS_TS.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
+        if f'"slug": "{slug}"' in line:
+            return line
+    raise AssertionError(f"Could not find calculator definition for '{slug}'")
+
+
+class GaussToOerstedConversionRateRegressionTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_gauss_to_oersted_includes_factor_for_conversion_rate_and_tooltip(self) -> None:
+        block = _extract_calculator_block(TARGET_SLUG)
+        self.assertRegex(
+            block,
+            r'"factor":\s*[0-9.eE+-]+',
+            "Missing factor on gauss-to-oersted prevents conversion rate text from rendering in both calculator footer and category tooltip.",
+        )
+
+    def test_conversion_rate_is_wired_to_both_surfaces(self) -> None:
+        util_text = CONVERSION_RATE_UTIL.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        category_page_text = CATEGORY_PAGE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        calculator_component_text = CALCULATOR_COMPONENT.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+        self.assertIn("getConversionRateText", util_text)
+        self.assertIn("conversionRateText = getConversionRateText(calc)", category_page_text)
+        self.assertIn('role="tooltip"', category_page_text)
+        self.assertIn("conversionRateText = getConversionRateText(config)", calculator_component_text)
+        self.assertIn('<span class="formula-hint">', calculator_component_text)
+
+    def test_all_applicable_two_input_standard_calculators_have_factors(self) -> None:
+        missing_factors: list[str] = []
+        for line in CALCULATORS_TS.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
+            if '"type": "standard"' not in line:
+                continue
+            if '"labels": {"in1":' not in line or '"in2":' not in line or '"in3":' in line:
+                continue
+            slug_match = re.search(r'"slug": "([^"]+)"', line)
+            if not slug_match:
+                continue
+            slug = slug_match.group(1)
+            if slug in NON_APPLICABLE_TWO_INPUT_STANDARD_SLUGS:
+                continue
+            if '"factor":' not in line:
+                missing_factors.append(slug)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            missing_factors,
+            [],
+            f"Two-input standard calculators missing factors (and therefore conversion-rate text): {missing_factors}",
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_homepage_categories.py
+++ b/tests/test_homepage_categories.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import re
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+MIGRATE_PY = ROOT / "migrate.py"
+CALCULATORS_TS = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "data" / "calculators.ts"
+HOMEPAGE_SVELTE = ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "routes" / "+page.svelte"
+
+
+def _extract_category_keys_from_migrate() -> list[str]:
+    text = MIGRATE_PY.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    match = re.search(r"CATEGORY_KEYS\s*=\s*\[(.*?)\]", text, flags=re.S)
+    if not match:
+        raise AssertionError("Could not find CATEGORY_KEYS in migrate.py")
+    block = match.group(1)
+    return re.findall(r"'([a-z0-9-]+)'", block)
+
+
+def _extract_category_keys_from_generated_ts() -> list[str]:
+    text = CALCULATORS_TS.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    match = re.search(r"export const categories:[\s\S]*?=\s*\{([\s\S]*?)\n\};", text)
+    if not match:
+        raise AssertionError("Could not find categories object in calculators.ts")
+    block = match.group(1)
+    return re.findall(r"^\s*'?(?P<key>[a-z0-9-]+)'?\s*:", block, flags=re.M)
+
+
+def _validate_required_categories(category_keys: list[str]) -> None:
+    if "fluids" not in category_keys:
+        raise AssertionError("Missing 'fluids' category")
+    if "magnetism" not in category_keys:
+        raise AssertionError("Missing 'magnetism' category")
+    if len(category_keys) < 20:
+        raise AssertionError("Category count dropped below 20")
+
+
+class HomepageCategoryRegressionTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_validator_fails_for_screenshot_condition(self) -> None:
+        # Emulates the observed homepage state: 18 categories, missing fluids/magnetism.
+        screenshot_condition_keys = [
+            "length",
+            "weight",
+            "temperature",
+            "volume",
+            "area",
+            "speed",
+            "pressure",
+            "energy",
+            "power",
+            "data",
+            "time",
+            "angle",
+            "number-systems",
+            "radiation",
+            "electrical",
+            "force",
+            "light",
+            "other",
+        ]
+        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+            _validate_required_categories(screenshot_condition_keys)
+
+    def test_generated_categories_include_fluids_and_magnetism(self) -> None:
+        migrate_keys = _extract_category_keys_from_migrate()
+        generated_keys = _extract_category_keys_from_generated_ts()
+
+        _validate_required_categories(migrate_keys)
+        _validate_required_categories(generated_keys)
+
+    def test_homepage_uses_canonical_categories_map(self) -> None:
+        text = HOMEPAGE_SVELTE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+        self.assertIn("import { categories, totalCalculators } from '$lib/data/stats';", text)
+        self.assertIn("requiredCategoryFallbacks", text)
+        self.assertIn("fluids: { label: 'Fluids', icon: '💧' }", text)
+        self.assertIn("magnetism: { label: 'Magnetism', icon: '🧲' }", text)
+        self.assertIn("Object.entries(homepageCategories)", text)
+        self.assertIn("Object.keys(homepageCategories).length", text)
+        self.assertNotIn("getCategoriesWithCounts", text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/test_quick_conversion_formatting.py
+++ b/tests/test_quick_conversion_formatting.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+QUICK_CONVERSION_EXAMPLE = (
+    ROOT / "hdyc-svelte" / "src" / "lib" / "components" / "QuickConversionExample.svelte"
+)
+
+
+class QuickConversionExampleFormattingTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_formula_uses_formatted_factor_and_offset(self) -> None:
+        text = QUICK_CONVERSION_EXAMPLE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        normalized = " ".join(text.split())
+        snippet = (
+            "1 {config.labels.in1} = {formattedFactorValue}{hasOffset ? ` + ${formattedOffsetValue}` : ''} "
+            "{config.labels.in2}"
+        )
+        self.assertIn(
+            snippet,
+            normalized,
+            "The formula snippet should render formatted factor/offset values instead of raw floats",
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Ben	63bafc2feb	chore: Remove title, description, and viewport meta tags from app.html.	2026-03-11 11:26:22 -07:00
Ben	d23e910aa7	feat: enhance value formatting by adding scientific notation for extremely small numbers.	2026-03-10 14:48:00 -07:00
Ben	ae95a66668	fix: deduplicate SEO tags in app.html	2026-03-09 13:44:39 -07:00
Ben	0d099e34cd	feat: add title and meta description, and relocate SvelteKit head tags to the top of the head.	2026-03-09 13:40:23 -07:00
Codex Agent	b44e9e5702	Normalize conversion factor formatting	2026-03-09 19:50:26 +00:00
Codex Agent	c20f2ebc60	Ensure calculator factors are explicit	2026-03-09 19:22:48 +00:00
Codex Agent	56873816bb	Adjust calc grid max columns	2026-03-09 19:17:59 +00:00
Codex Agent	07a299275b	Gause to orsted	2026-03-09 18:58:58 +00:00
Codex Agent	17ed319fe7	Increase category tooltip opacity	2026-03-09 18:49:04 +00:00
Codex Agent	de799c3a7b	Fix category tooltip layering and placement	2026-03-09 18:46:58 +00:00
Codex Agent	b1bf3f40d8	Keep tooltip above cursor	2026-03-09 18:43:25 +00:00
Codex Agent	e4987d6764	Track tooltip vertically	2026-03-09 18:41:48 +00:00
Codex Agent	6af3b23987	Make category tooltips track cursor	2026-03-09 18:40:22 +00:00
Codex Agent	66d02c7f14	Add conversion-rate tooltips to category calculator cards	2026-03-09 18:36:47 +00:00
Codex Agent	5651ecb6d4	Fix calculator loader URL for SSR	2026-03-09 07:58:28 +00:00
Codex Agent	3e26376584	Fix slug lookup and add regression test	2026-03-09 07:55:17 +00:00
Ben	c006971cbe	feat: Prerender the homepage, update HTML cache control, and inline critical CSS for improved performance.	2026-03-08 20:01:47 -07:00
Ben	de4fa5ba85	feat: add color palette definitions and data for various themes.	2026-03-08 19:51:39 -07:00
Ben	379bb60722	feat: Update total calculator count to include all calculators by modifying the migration script.	2026-03-08 19:34:07 -07:00
Ben	3ae77e02a0	refactor: Optimize sidebar data loading, update font to ExtraBold, and adjust blur effects for category cards and header.	2026-03-08 19:20:53 -07:00
Ben	1093208324	refactor: Centralize calculator statistics and categories into a new module, lazy load search functionality, and remove unused font preloads.	2026-03-08 19:15:42 -07:00
Ben	0114e00618	style: Reduce site logo gap and split 'How Do You' text into individual spans.	2026-03-08 14:01:36 -07:00
Ben	2794835590	feat: Add Python consistency tests for calculator definitions and refactor QuickConversionTable to explicitly pass calculator configuration to its row builder.	2026-03-08 13:41:50 -07:00
Ben	193affca27	fix: Embed JSON-LD scripts using {@html} for correct rendering.	2026-03-08 13:16:17 -07:00
Codex Agent	4c989ef1b3	Fix sidebar unit navigation to include reverse conversion pairs	2026-03-08 20:06:46 +00:00
Codex Agent	a1758a9074	Remove src param compatibility from shared links	2026-03-08 19:53:18 +00:00
Codex Agent	afe72b9ee1	Use minimal share params and source-aware hydration	2026-03-08 19:49:08 +00:00
Codex Agent	cf1114e8d8	Fix share-link serialization and tooltip positioning	2026-03-08 19:44:30 +00:00
Codex Agent	02b9c2411f	Fix calculator link copy icon and tooltips	2026-03-08 19:40:30 +00:00
Codex Agent	2dca3654a8	Fix duplicate hasInputs declaration in Calculator	2026-03-08 19:31:29 +00:00
Codex Agent	51a26ad120	Update sidebar unit grouping and apply layout/page updates	2026-03-08 19:29:26 +00:00
Codex Agent	6a0347fd22	Sidebar updates	2026-03-08 19:27:44 +00:00
Codex Agent	edb08e3e5c	Simplify share button	2026-03-08 18:58:55 +00:00
Codex Agent	700953194a	Add share link button	2026-03-08 18:55:31 +00:00
Codex Agent	f315ff1dc1	Revert "Improve scientific notation formatting" This reverts commit `ca7632bf25`.	2026-03-08 18:41:14 +00:00
Codex Agent	cf0b72269c	Revert "Adjust exponent alignment" This reverts commit `723f932356`.	2026-03-08 18:41:13 +00:00
Codex Agent	723f932356	Adjust exponent alignment	2026-03-08 10:48:33 +00:00
Codex Agent	ca7632bf25	Improve scientific notation formatting	2026-03-08 10:46:36 +00:00
Codex Agent	7996f31f32	Raise exponent notation in conversion chart	2026-03-08 10:22:07 +00:00
Codex Agent	0e33835ad6	Scientific notation	2026-03-08 09:39:58 +00:00
Codex Agent	60e462e987	Fix rounding to 0	2026-03-08 09:35:47 +00:00
Codex Agent	de3fc810ba	Mobile layout adjustment	2026-03-08 09:01:10 +00:00
Codex Agent	6f4fa72a03	Add time, inch, and energy conversions	2026-03-08 08:54:50 +00:00
Codex Agent	f5a62783ff	Add more inch & speed conversions	2026-03-08 08:51:14 +00:00
Codex Agent	acd5a0e2af	Add extended binary data conversions	2026-03-08 08:47:48 +00:00
Codex Agent	41e8735720	Add tola-based mass conversions	2026-03-08 08:39:03 +00:00
Codex Agent	fa899e5b58	Add US gallon and pint conversions	2026-03-08 08:35:36 +00:00
Codex Agent	9430abfd32	Add yard, year, yoctogram conversions	2026-03-08 08:31:44 +00:00
Codex Agent	a97dec15c1	Add weeks and word conversions	2026-03-08 08:20:09 +00:00
Codex Agent	f6cacd29ff	Add speed and energy conversions	2026-03-08 08:14:33 +00:00
Codex Agent	b6f5ebe0e6	Add inches-of-water and kilopascals conversions	2026-03-08 08:09:35 +00:00
Codex Agent	3f9b710555	Add imperial pint and inches-of-mercury conversions	2026-03-08 08:03:53 +00:00
Codex Agent	d2d482768c	Add imperial gallons and jiggers conversions	2026-03-08 07:57:07 +00:00
Codex Agent	b7e0a52e9a	Add imperial volume conversions	2026-03-08 07:53:59 +00:00
Codex Agent	ba6b791362	Add long hundredweight conversions	2026-03-08 07:48:01 +00:00
Codex Agent	f09b59c3d3	Area icon update	2026-03-08 07:38:51 +00:00
Codex Agent	5bfd6530f0	Add hundredweight, hour, and hertz conversions	2026-03-08 07:07:02 +00:00
Codex Agent	ce41c39df5	Add Hartree, Hectares, hours, hogshead calculators	2026-03-08 06:54:23 +00:00
Codex Agent	af9bd1ae44	Add hectopascals and hogshead backlog calculators	2026-03-08 06:46:13 +00:00
Codex Agent	2f53ee3997	Add Gray and Hands backlog calculators	2026-03-08 06:40:34 +00:00
Codex Agent	2dc14a37b7	Add grams & gray backlog calculators	2026-03-08 06:09:40 +00:00
Codex Agent	3863f33e23	Add grain-heavy backlog conversions	2026-03-08 06:03:56 +00:00
Codex Agent	01cf8ad11b	Add next backlog calculators	2026-03-08 05:53:34 +00:00
Codex Agent	edfc04b3c2	Add next 40 backlog calculators	2026-03-08 05:41:34 +00:00
Codex Agent	21e39e9268	Add next 40 backlog calculators	2026-03-08 05:40:04 +00:00
Codex Agent	3aecadd755	Add next 40 backlog calculators (Fermi + fluid ounces)	2026-03-08 05:38:39 +00:00
Codex Agent	e0585422f2	Add next 40 backlog calculators	2026-03-08 05:37:09 +00:00
Codex Agent	252f1ecb27	Add next 40 backlog calculators	2026-03-08 05:34:11 +00:00
Codex Agent	ccd6d51bf3	Add dunam and dyne/cm² converters from backlog	2026-03-08 05:28:21 +00:00
Codex Agent	328b0ece6a	Normalize converter labels and fix card grid sizing	2026-03-08 05:14:22 +00:00
Codex Agent	cf74f06de0	Add gauss, Gbps, and gibibyte/gigabit converters	2026-03-08 05:12:36 +00:00
Codex Agent	5befd30eb8	Add gallons and gamma mass converters	2026-03-08 05:07:24 +00:00
Codex Agent	cbd4871780	Add fluid-ounce, foot-pound, fortnight, and feet conversions	2026-03-08 04:57:20 +00:00
Codex Agent	cc91d89b8c	Add feet and femtogram converters	2026-03-08 04:52:38 +00:00
Codex Agent	5f5441c52c	Add fathom, seawater, and exabyte converters	2026-03-08 04:46:16 +00:00
Codex Agent	01964bf1f7	Add earth-mass and dynes conversions	2026-03-08 04:41:13 +00:00
Codex Agent	8cab02a627	Add dram converters and mark backlog items	2026-03-08 04:37:30 +00:00
Codex Agent	c470d41ce3	Add disintegration and fluid dram converters	2026-03-08 04:32:30 +00:00
Codex Agent	53606f9373	Add Dalton and time converters	2026-03-08 04:25:31 +00:00
Codex Agent	1656bfb617	Add cups and remaining cubit conversions	2026-03-08 04:20:32 +00:00
Codex Agent	cc8c3a7579	Add cubic-meter and cubit converters	2026-03-08 04:18:22 +00:00
Codex Agent	251e33e8ac	Add cubic-inch and cubic-meter volume converters	2026-03-08 04:15:53 +00:00
Codex Agent	986b67226f	Add cubic-centimeter and cubic-foot volume converters	2026-03-08 04:13:54 +00:00
Codex Agent	ca164dd259	Add cmHg, cm/s, and remaining clove converters	2026-03-08 03:45:50 +00:00
Codex Agent	d7bf6e8135	Add circular mil and clove converters	2026-03-08 03:38:39 +00:00
Codex Agent	48d255dbe9	Add next 40 backlog calculators (century, cfs, chain, circular mil)	2026-03-08 03:35:02 +00:00
Codex Agent	35c8f721ed	Add next 40 backlog calculators	2026-03-08 03:30:16 +00:00
Codex Agent	97df622661	Add next 40 backlog calculators (centigram mass & centiliter volumes)	2026-03-08 03:23:39 +00:00
Codex Agent	c0deb9a6ea	Add next 40 backlog calculators (carat & centigram mass conversions)	2026-03-08 03:21:44 +00:00
Codex Agent	c68ad9704e	Fix 3-col calculator labelling and add lint	2026-03-08 03:20:08 +00:00
Codex Agent	c7dda1f142	Add next 40 backlog calculators (calorie power, carat masses, cable/illuminance)	2026-03-08 03:20:01 +00:00
Codex Agent	10f05d75d2	Add next 40 backlog calculators (bushels US measures, bytes, cable conversions)	2026-03-08 03:16:49 +00:00
Codex Agent	58a207222c	Add next 40 backlog calculators (BTU, bushels volumes, data already covered)	2026-03-08 03:06:45 +00:00
Codex Agent	cb915afb9f	Add next 40 backlog calculators (barye, becquerel, bits, BTU set)	2026-03-08 03:03:59 +00:00
Codex Agent	1ab2c1bc06	Add next 40 backlog calculators (barns, barrels, barye conversions)	2026-03-08 03:00:17 +00:00
Codex Agent	25a671535a	Add next 40 backlog calculators (banana dose, bar/barn, awg-swg)	2026-03-08 02:58:17 +00:00
Codex Agent	962b6d090d	Add next 40 backlog calculators (attogram mass + atomic time variants)	2026-03-08 02:55:22 +00:00
Codex Agent	82f8cbbfe7	Add next 40 backlog calculators (AMU mass set + atomic time conversions)	2026-03-08 02:54:20 +00:00
Codex Agent	1c3476aa05	Add next 40 backlog calculators (AU lengths, atmosphere variants, AMU conversions)	2026-03-08 02:53:14 +00:00
Codex Agent	e2fa126c2a	Add next 40 backlog calculators (apothecary oz, ares, AU conversions)	2026-03-08 02:51:41 +00:00
Codex Agent	2fdd433efb	Add next 40 backlog calculators (angstrom conversions + apothecary ounce mass)	2026-03-08 02:37:42 +00:00
Codex Agent	489b7a1a04	Add next 40 backlog calculators (amu conversions + angstrom lengths)	2026-03-08 02:35:22 +00:00
Codex Agent	0b14e802b5	Mark next 40 calculators complete	2026-03-08 02:22:52 +00:00
Codex Agent	1e341f051f	Add next calculator batch incl molarity and SWG	2026-03-08 02:19:18 +00:00
Codex Agent	5e974ea9c7	Add next calculators set with flow, magnetism, and EV conversions	2026-03-08 01:55:19 +00:00
Codex Agent	e9e5adce42	Add next batch of calculators and AWG support	2026-03-08 01:49:50 +00:00
Codex	68bc636af8	Add yocto/zepto mass converters	2026-03-08 01:02:40 +00:00
Codex	bae0d70199	Add thermal property converters	2026-03-08 00:55:40 +00:00
Codex	964254005d	Add electrical category conversions	2026-03-08 00:39:47 +00:00
Codex	3b4e201444	Add volume category conversions	2026-03-08 00:35:03 +00:00
Codex	9949d1248f	Expose all data storage conversions	2026-03-08 00:27:17 +00:00
Codex	2594f0e7ff	Add data storage conversions	2026-03-08 00:19:44 +00:00
Codex	a3a175c05c	Fix color picker.	2026-03-08 00:10:36 +00:00
Codex	adb164c8e1	Improve frontend performance and caching behavior	2026-03-08 00:06:50 +00:00
Codex	de10c47a8c	Fixes	2026-03-07 23:54:54 +00:00
Codex	055ecdebc3	Fix calculator swap button	2026-03-07 23:47:29 +00:00
Codex	49414b25cd	Improve header domain contrast	2026-03-07 23:40:00 +00:00
Codex	856b752c0b	Host fonts locally and guard FOUC	2026-03-07 23:37:31 +00:00
Codex	c1aebbb5e2	Hardening responsiveness and SEO	2026-03-07 23:23:09 +00:00
Codex	5a8740722c	Fix categories	2026-03-07 23:06:12 +00:00
Codex	146bfa8b48	Fix categories	2026-03-07 22:59:16 +00:00
Codex	a3e41653b2	Velocity calulcators	2026-03-07 22:31:03 +00:00
Codex	85af8797df	Add extra magnetism/fluid conversions and reorder sidebar	2026-03-07 22:25:13 +00:00
Codex	8ef9a0bb2f	Expand magnetism and fluid calculators	2026-03-07 22:24:04 +00:00
Codex	3d3e5c32c8	Fix categories	2026-03-07 22:19:06 +00:00
Codex	5ba1ecf459	Add calculator categories	2026-03-07 21:57:54 +00:00
Codex	f1afaa6d3a	Fluids and magnetism	2026-03-07 21:46:23 +00:00
Codex	067d615b53	Add fluids category	2026-03-07 21:35:28 +00:00
Codex	6ec90aef9a	Add magnetism converters	2026-03-07 21:32:55 +00:00
Codex	c9484bee7f	Add temperature property conversions	2026-03-07 21:27:55 +00:00